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Oriental hornet

Vespa orientalis

Masakit langMasakit, pero hindi ka nito lubhang mapipinsala.

Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet

Mga tusokKinakain: Kaunti sa lahat

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The Oriental hornet is a large social wasp that lives in colonies of thousands of insects, led by a single queen. It lives in parts of Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe, and it is one of the main pests of honey bees. Its sting can be very painful.1

Nakatira sa

Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and parts of Southern Europe; also introduced to Chile, Mexico and Madagascar1

Europa, Asya, Aprika

Home

Most nests are dug underground. Some paper nests are built in sheltered spaces such as hollow trees, shipping containers, parked vehicles and aircraft. Hornets also raid bee hives for honey and bee larvae.1

Haba

2.5 cm hanggang 3.5 cm (1 in hanggang 1.4 in)1

Pinakamataas na bilis

mga 32 km/h (20 mph)

Lumilipad, tantiya lang

Ano ang kinakain nito?

Adults feed on nectar, honeydew and fruit. They hunt insects such as grasshoppers, flies and other hornets, and collect pieces of fresh or spoiled meat and fish to feed their young.1

Litrato ng Oriental hornet — Oriental hornet. Litrato: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Paano ito makikilala

Reddish-brown body1
Thick yellow bands across the abdomen1
Yellow patches on the head between the eyes1
Body 25 to 35 mm long; the queen and drones are larger than workers1
Very strong jaws, and will bite if provoked1

Madalas mapagkamalang: It looks similar to the European hornet (Vespa crabro). The Asian giant hornet of East Asia should not be confused with it. Males (drones) have 13 antenna segments, while workers and the queen have 12.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Mga tusok

Lumalabas ang kamandag sa pamamagitan ng pantusok.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

The sting is quite painful to people. Some people are allergic to these stings. Tests on the venom showed that it slowed the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria, a group of bacteria, so it may be useful as a medicine.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The sting can be quite painful, and some people are allergic to it.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

Workers defend the colony, and will bite if provoked.1

Kung tumusok ito

Kayurin palabas ang naiwang pantusok ng bubuyog at palamigin ang lugar.
Kung nahihirapang huminga ang tao, namamaga ang mukha o lalamunan, o parang hihimatayin, ito ay emergency sa allergy: tawagan ang numero pang-emergency at gamitin ang adrenaline pen niya kung mayroon siya.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
Kung tusukin ka ng isa: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

Aprika Asya Europa Hilagang Amerika Timog Amerika Australia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

halos kasinghaba ng paper clipkayang lumipad sa buong football field sa loob ng 12 segundo

Gaano kalaki si Oriental hornet kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

Isang langaw mga 7 km/h (4.4 mph)

Oriental hornet mga 32 km/h (20 mph)

Isang taong tumatakbo nang buong bilis mga 37 km/h (23 mph)

magandang malaman

Mga fact

The yellow stripe on its exoskeleton can absorb sunlight and generate a small electrical potential, which may help supply energy for digging.1

A 2024 study found that hornets fed sugary solutions containing up to 80% ethanol for a week showed no harmful effects on behaviour or lifespan. Most animals tolerate only up to 4%.1

It is the primary pest that attacks honey bee colonies in many countries.1

It is the only member of the genus Vespa that lives in desert climates, such as those in North Africa and the Middle East.1

Unlike most wasps, which are most active early in the morning, it is most active in the middle of the day.1

Its sisters are closely related, with each worker on average 75% related to her sisters, so workers help raise the colony's young.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko: Vespa orientalis
Grupo: Mga bubuyog, putakti at hornet
Pamilya: Vespidae2
Ayos: Hymenoptera
Mga kontinente: Europa, Asya, Aprika
Mga sanggol: The queen lays eggs in the comb cells. Some eggs become new queens and drones, and workers raise the young, called brood.1
Panganib sa tao: 2 / 5: Masakit3

Saan galing ang mga fact

Oriental hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa orientalis (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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