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Cartoon ng Pine processionary
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Pine processionary

Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Tungkol sa pangalan: The name comes from the Ancient Greek pityokampē, meaning "Aleppo pine larva", from pitys (pine) and kampē (caterpillar).1
Masakit langHuwag hawakanMasakit, pero hindi ka nito lubhang mapipinsala.
Mga higad at insekto Nanunusok na balahiboKinakain: Mga halaman
Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

The pine processionary is a moth whose caterpillars are famous for marching in long, nose-to-tail lines through pine woods. Their hairs cause painful rashes and eye irritation, and they can strip the needles from whole trees. It lives around the Mediterranean and is spreading north.1

Nakatira sa
Southern Mediterranean area, North Africa, the Middle East and southern Europe; now spreading north into France1
Europa, Aprika, Asya
Home
Coniferous forests, mostly pine trees, though sometimes cedar or larch. The caterpillars live in large silk nests high in the trees, and pupate in soil under the ground.1
Haba
4 cm (1.6 in)3
karaniwang laki ng adult
Pinakamataas na bilis
mga 0.03 km/h (0.02 mph)
Sa lupa, tantiya lang
Ano ang kinakain nito?
The caterpillars feed on pine needles, leaving the trees defoliated when there are large numbers. They come out to feed at night.1
Totoo!Litrato ng Pine processionary
Pine processionary. Litrato: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Paano ito makikilala

  • Caterpillars are orange-brown and hairy, with blue bands.1
  • Large silken nests in pine trees, often with several in one tree and signs of stripped needles.1
  • Caterpillars move in single-file processions, usually at night and when leaving the tree to pupate.1
  • Adults have predominantly light brown forewings with brown markings and white hindwings.1
  • Adult males have a crescent marking on the wings and are larger than the oak processionary.1

Madalas mapagkamalang: The oak processionary (Thaumetopoea processionea) is smaller as an adult, has an indistinct wing marking rather than a crescent, and lives in broad-leaved rather than coniferous forests. The pale eggar moth has no crescent marking on its wings.1

Lakas ng kamandag

Nanunusok na balahibo

Maliliit na balahibo o buhok ang nababali sa balat at nanunusok.

Ano ang epekto ng kamandag nito?

The species is not venomous. Its caterpillars have hairs containing an irritant chemical called thaumetopoein, which causes skin rashes (urticaria) and eye irritation on contact. Some people may have an allergic reaction. The hairs of fifth-stage larvae can also break off and spread across nearby exposed skin.1

Gaano ito kapanganib sa tao?

Panganib sa tao: MasakitTalagang masakit, pero halos hindi kailanman malala.

Simple contact with the caterpillar hairs can cause severe rashes and eye irritation in humans and other mammals. Some individuals may have an allergic reaction.1

Ano ang ginagawa nito kapag natatakot?

When stressed or threatened, fifth-stage caterpillars eject harpoon-shaped hairs that irritate any exposed skin nearby.1

Kung mahawakan mo ang mga balahibo nito

  • Para sa nanunusok na balahibo ng higad: alisin ang mga ito gamit ang sticky tape, pagkatapos ay hugasan ang balat. Huwag kuskusin.
  • Para sa kagat: hugasan at palamigin. Kumuha ng tulong medikal kung masama ang pakiramdam ng tao o madali siyang dumugo.

Laging tawagan muna ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911). Ito ay pangkalahatang gabay sa pangunang lunas, hindi payong medikal. Mga batayan ng pangunang lunas

Mag-ingat

  • Huwag kailanman hawakan, hulihin o asarin ang ligaw na hayop, kahit maliit, at kahit mukha itong tulog o patay.
  • Bigyan ito ng espasyo. Kung makasalubong ka ng isa, manatiling kalmado, dahan-dahang umatras at hayaan itong umalis.
  • Kung mahawakan mo ang mga balahibo nito: manatiling kalmado, huwag gumalaw, tawagan ang numero pang-emergency (112, 000, 911) o pumunta agad sa ospital. Tandaan ang itsura nito, makakatulong ang litrato.

Hindi ka nito hinahabol. Ginagamit nito ang kamandag para manghuli ng pagkain o ipagtanggol ang sarili, at mas gusto pa nitong magtago. Higit pa tungkol sa pag-iingat

Saan sa mundo?

AprikaAsyaEuropaHilagang AmerikaTimog AmerikaAustralia at Oceania

Gaano ito kalaki?

Gaano ito kahaba?

Pine processionary mga 4 cm ang haba (1.6 in)Isang paper clip mga 3 cm (1.2 in)Isang smartphone mga 15 cm (5.9 in)
halos kasinghaba ng paper clipmas mabagal kaysa sa suso sa hardin

Gaano kalaki si Pine processionary kumpara sa IYO?

Math lang sa browser mo. Walang sine-save o ipinapadala kahit saan.

Gaano ito kabilis?

magandang malaman

Mga fact

1

Caterpillars in a procession hold together through touch from the caterpillar in front, which takes priority over the trail pheromone or silk.1

2

The caterpillars are one of the few temperate-zone insects whose larvae develop through the winter, living in silk nests high in pine trees.1

3

Adults live for only a single day, during which they mate and lay eggs.1

4

The Greek physician Dioscorides described the itching caused by this caterpillar in the 1st century AD, and Pliny the Elder recorded a treatment for it.1

5

Outbreaks are somewhat cyclical, with a period of 7 to 9 years.1

Myth buster

Mito: Fabre's caterpillars marched in a circle around a flower pot only because they were trapped on its rim.

Totoo: Young caterpillars' circular trails continue for as long as 12 hours even when they are free on a flat surface.1

Para sa mga eksperto sa kamandag

Pangalang siyentipiko
Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Grupo
Mga higad at insekto
Pamilya
Notodontidae2
Ayos
Lepidoptera
Mga kontinente
Europa, Aprika, Asya
Mga sanggol
Each female lays an enormous number of eggs near the tops of pine trees, in cylindrical egg masses 4 to 5 cm long covered with scales that mimic pine shoots.1
Panganib sa tao
2 / 5: Masakit3

Saan galing ang mga fact

  1. Pine processionary (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Thaumetopoea pityocampa (iNaturalist): mga pangalan at klasipikasyon.
  3. Venom Wiki: sarili naming tantiya ang antas ng panganib, karaniwang laki at hula sa bilis. Tingnan kung paano namin ito kinukuwenta: Paano namin sinusukat ang panganib.

Bawat fact sa pahinang ito ay may numerong tumuturo sa pinagmulan nito. Kung may mali kami, pasensya na, mahilig lang kami sa hayop, hindi kami science journal. Sabihin sa amin sa [email protected] at aayusin namin.

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Higit pa mula sa parehong grupo: Mga higad at insekto

Oak processionaryMga higad at insektoMasakit langHuwag hawakanWhite-spotted assassin bugMga higad at insektoMasakit langCommon bombardier beetleMga higad at insektoHindi nakapipinsalaAsian giant water bugMga higad at insektoMasakit langBlue-striped nettle grubMga higad at insektoMasakit langHuwag hawakanBrown-tail mothMga higad at insektoMasakit langHuwag hawakan

Nakatira rin sa: Europa

Common European adderMga viper at adderKailangan ng doktorSpanish flyIba pang nakalalasong hayopKailangan ng doktorHuwag hawakanCommon waspMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit langEuropean hornetMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit langFire salamanderMga poison frog, palaka at newtMasakit langHuwag hawakanWestern honey beeMga bubuyog, putakti at hornetMasakit lang
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