Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang

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Broome Irukandji jellyfish

Malo maxima

E ka bolayaO se ka wa amaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go tlhaba, batla thuso ka bonako.

Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang

Mesela e e tlhabang

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The Broome Irukandji jellyfish is a tiny, see-through jellyfish. Its sting can cause Irukandji syndrome, a serious illness, and it is the most dangerous of the four Malo species. It lives in the tropical waters off Broome in western Australia.1

E tshela kwa

Tropical western Australian waters, especially the Broome region1

Lewatle la India

Gae

It lives in tropical western Australian waters around Broome. It does not usually stay close to shore, but sometimes drifts near it, which is when people most often meet it. Signs that Irukandji jellyfish are nearby include a stinging feeling in the water, known as sea lice, and clusters of salps.1

Boleele

5 cm (2 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Go thuma, kakanyo fela

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Has a tall, narrow, sturdy body with a flattened top.1
Grows to about 5 cm, which is small even for a jellyfish.1
Is translucent, so it is very hard to see in the water.1
Swims more like a fish than a typical jellyfish.1

Maatla a botlhole

Mesela e e tlhabang

Dikete tsa disele tse dinnye tse di tlhabang di a thuntsha fa sengwe se di ama.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom causes Irukandji syndrome, which can bring sweating, anxiety, muscle spasms, severe high blood pressure and, later, low blood pressure and heart failure. The sting itself causes little local reaction, and the symptoms do not appear straight away. They get worse as time goes on.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

It is extremely dangerous and its sting can be potentially fatal. Only the Irukandji jellyfish and the box jelly are known to cause Irukandji syndrome, and the box jelly is far more venomous. Stings are still painful and dangerous even though they are less fatal than box jelly stings.1

Fa e tlhaba

The most effective treatment seems to be an intravenous infusion of magnesium, given in hospital.1
Tswa mo metsing mme o tlose mesela (tentacles) epe fela e e setseng (ka ditlelafo kgotsa ka lesela).
Ya dijelifishi tsa lebokoso tsa tropiki: tshela asene mo mafelong a a tlhabilweng bonnye metsotswana e le 30, bitsa thuso mme o ipaakanyetse go dira CPR. Ya dibluebottle le tse dingwe tse dintsi: tlhatswa ka metsi a lewatle, morago ka metsi a a mogote go fokotsa botlhoko.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la India

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

khutshwane go feta monwana wa gago o monnyee ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 36

Broome Irukandji jellyfish e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Motho yo o thumang e ka nna 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Broome Irukandji jellyfish e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Mothumi wa Diolimpiki e ka nna 8 km/h (5 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It has been known to cause Irukandji syndrome, which is why it is treated as a serious hazard in the waters where it lives.1

Its venom affects the heart, and scientists have only recently worked out how.1

It swims more like a fish than a jellyfish, although scientists do not yet know why.1

Blooms of Irukandji jellyfish, including this species, are becoming more common because of human activity such as fishing and pollution.1

Blooms can make it hard for ships to pass and make the water dangerous for divers.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Malo maxima
Setlhopha: Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang
Lelapa: Carukiidae2
Lekoko: Carybdeida
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Mawatle
Masea: It develops from a fixed polyp into a free-swimming jellyfish, which took 111 days after fertilisation in research.1
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Malo maxima (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Malo maxima (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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