Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Brown bullhead
Nom. 1228 ya 1 402

Brown bullhead

Ameiurus nebulosus
Ka ga leina: The scientific name Ameiurus nebulosus comes from Greek and Latin words that refer to its whiskery catfish body and cloudy, speckled look.1
E utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Bonnye jwa sengwe le sengwe
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The brown bullhead is a catfish with a sharp, venomous spine on its fins. It lives in lakes, ponds and slow streams across North America, and it is important to the Ojibwe people, who see it as one of their clan symbols.1

E tshela kwa
Native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia to Alabama and across the Great Lakes and Mississippi basins; also stocked widely elsewhere in North America, Europe, Chile and New Zealand.1
Amerika Bokone
Gae
It thrives in lakes, ponds and slow-moving streams, especially where the water is low in oxygen or muddy. It is a bottom-dwelling fish that feeds mostly at night.1
Boleele
20 cm go ya go 53 cm (7,9 in go ya go 1,7 ft)1
Bokima
500 g go ya go 3,6 kg (1,1 lb go ya go 7,9 lb)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 6 km/h (3,7 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It is a bottom feeder that eats algae, leeches, worms, molluscs, crustaceans, insects, crayfish, smaller fish and fish eggs. It has poor eyesight and relies on its sensitive barbels to find food.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Brown bullhead
Brown bullhead. Setshwantsho: unknown. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Dark brown-green back that becomes lighter green and yellow towards the belly, which is off-white or cream1
  • Dark brown-black speckles over the whole body1
  • No scales1
  • Eight barbels (whisker-like feelers) around the mouth, with black to yellowish brown barbels on the chin1
  • Adults usually measure 20 to 50 cm and weigh 0.5 to 3.6 kg1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: The black bullhead and yellow bullhead are similar. The brown bullhead has yellow-black chin barbels, no pale bar at the base of the tail (which the black bullhead has), and 21 to 24 rays in its anal fin. The flathead catfish lacks the brown bullhead's tooth patch on the upper jaw.1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

When attacked, the bullhead stiffens the sharp spine on the front edge of its dorsal and pectoral fins. While doing this, it releases venom that stings and burns the predator.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Its fin spines can sting and burn, which is its main defence against predators. Treat any caught fish with care and avoid handling its spines.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When attacked, it stiffens its fin spines to make it harder for a predator to swallow it, and releases venom to sting and burn.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Brown bullhead e ka nna 53 cm ka boleele (1,7 ft)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntša e ka nna 1 m (3,3 ft)

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 30
boleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 3 di latelanaboleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 17 mo molenge ka nna bokima jo bo lekanang le jwa katse ya ntloe ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 30

Brown bullhead e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

It can survive very low oxygen levels, down to 0.2 ppm, and even heavily polluted water.1

2

Its spines can produce venom, which is unusual for a catfish species that is otherwise common and widely eaten.1

3

The brown bullhead is one of six beings in Ojibwe tradition that came out of the sea to form the original clans.1

4

Both males and females are known to eat their own eggs at times.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Ameiurus nebulosus
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Ictaluridae2
Lekoko
Siluriformes
Dikontinente
Amerika Bokone
Masea
The female lays eggs in dark places, such as under rocks or inside logs, and clusters can hold 50 to 10,000 eggs. The eggs usually hatch in six days, and parents look after the young for about five more days.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo
e ka nna dingwaga di le 81
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng
No special status under the IUCN, the US Endangered Species Program or CITES. It is a Species of Conservation Concern in Missouri.1
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Brown bullhead (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Ameiurus nebulosus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Channel catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaCarolina madtomDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaMargined madtomDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaStonecatDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaTadpole madtomDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama

E tshela gape kwa: Amerika Bokone

TerciopeloDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E a bolayaEastern coral snakeDinoga tsa khoraleE ka bolayaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolayaEyelash viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaTimber rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolayaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala