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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Carolina madtom
Nom. 1227 ya 1 402

Carolina madtom

Noturus furiosus
Ka ga leina: The species name furiosus refers to the stinging spines in its pectoral fins, which earned it the "furiosus" title.1
E utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Dikhukhwane
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The Carolina madtom is a small catfish that lives only in North Carolina, in the USA. It is an endangered fish that needs clean, fast-flowing streams with stones and gravel. Its scientific name refers to the stinging spines on its fins.1

E tshela kwa
Endemic to North Carolina, USA, in the Tar and Neuse river basins1
Amerika Bokone
Gae
It lives in medium to large freshwater streams and rivers in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain areas. It prefers riffles, runs and pools with a steady flow, and stable gravel and cobble bottoms free of silt. It needs cover, such as rocks, bark and mussel shells, for nesting.1
Boleele
13 cm (5 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It is a sight feeder, most active at night with peaks at dawn and dusk. It eats bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as larval midges, mayflies, caddisflies, dragonflies and beetle larvae.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Carolina madtom
Carolina madtom. Setshwantsho: USFWS Headquarters, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Short, chunky body, compared with other madtoms1
  • Three dark saddles along the back, joined by a wide black stripe along each side from the snout to the base of the tail1
  • A dark blotch on the adipose fin that looks like a fourth saddle1
  • Tan body with yellowish to tan blotches between the saddles, and an un-speckled belly1
  • Crescent-shaped brown bands near the edge and centre of the tail, and serrated (saw-like) pectoral spines1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Carolina madtom e ka nna 13 cm ka boleele (5 in)Kelipi ya pampiri e ka nna 3 cm (1,2 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 4 mo molenge ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 46

Carolina madtom e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Scientists have tested artificial cover units made of terra cotta, and the fish have used them for breeding, guarding eggs and escaping predators.1

2

Males guard the eggs, and the young grow to roughly two inches long in their first two years.1

3

The invasive flathead catfish is a top predator in its rivers and has been found to prey on it.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Noturus furiosus
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Ictaluridae2
Lekoko
Siluriformes
Dikontinente
Amerika Bokone
Masea
Females lay around 80 to 300 eggs each season, and males protect and watch over the eggs.1
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng
Endangered1
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Carolina madtom (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Noturus furiosus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Channel catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaBrown bullheadDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaMargined madtomDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaStonecatDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaTadpole madtomDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama

E tshela gape kwa: Amerika Bokone

TerciopeloDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E a bolayaEastern coral snakeDinoga tsa khoraleE ka bolayaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolayaEyelash viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaTimber rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolayaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala