Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Stonecat
Nom. 1224 ya 1 402

Stonecat

Noturus flavus
Ka ga leina: The common name comes from its habit of hiding near or under stones. Its genus name Noturus means "back tail" and its species name flavus means "yellow".1
E utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Bonnye jwa sengwe le sengwe
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The stonecat is a small freshwater catfish from North America. It hides near or under stones in fast-moving water. It is special because it has venom glands at the base of its pectoral spines, which can cause extreme pain.1

E tshela kwa
North America: Great Lakes, St Lawrence and Mississippi basins, from Quebec to Alberta and south to Alabama1
Amerika Bokone
Gae
Stonecats live in large creeks to small rivers, usually in gently to fast-moving riffles with rocky bottoms. They also live in natural lakes such as Lake Erie, on rock and gravel bars that get strong wave action.1
Boleele
10 cm go ya go 30 cm (3,9 in go ya go 1 ft)1
Bokima
100 g go ya go 499 g (4 oz go ya go 1,1 lb)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 4,8 km/h (3 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
Stonecats are opportunistic bottom feeders. At night they use their sensitive barbels to search the river bed for aquatic insect larvae, mayflies, snails and other molluscs, minnows, fish eggs, crayfish, worms and plant material.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Stonecat
Stonecat. Setshwantsho: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Small, slender, flat-headed catfish with a thick, yellowish-brown skin1
  • The sides of the head shade to yellow, and the belly is whitish1
  • A white spot at the rear of the dorsal fin base and another on the upper edge of the tail fin1
  • Either two light bars or a patch on the nape, depending on the population1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Stonecats have venom glands, mainly at the bases of the pectoral spines. Their venom causes extreme pain, similar to that of a wasp sting. Other members of this catfish family cause irritating wounds from their spines, but the stonecat's venom is stronger.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The spines can deliver venom that causes extreme pain, similar to a wasp sting. Keep clear of its spines.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

Stonecats hide near or under stones, and their venom glands sit at the bases of their pectoral spines.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Stonecat e ka nna 30 cm ka boleele (1 ft)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 4
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 10 mo molenge ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 38

Stonecat e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

A stonecat's pectoral spines carry venom glands, which makes them far more painful than the spines of most related catfish.1

2

Its eggs are amber-yellow and very large for a fish, measuring between 3.5 and 4 mm across.1

3

Stonecats are used as indicators of water quality, because they are absent from highly polluted or heavily silted areas.1

4

Stonecats form monogamous pairs for breeding, and they spawn when water temperatures reach 25 °C.1

5

The upper jaw of the stonecat projects beyond the lower jaw.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Noturus flavus
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Ictaluridae2
Lekoko
Siluriformes
Dikontinente
Amerika Bokone
Masea
Males guard the clutch of eggs under large, flat rocks, and a female may produce between 200 and 1,200 eggs per year.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo
e ka nna dingwaga di le 61
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng
Not threatened, according to the US Endangered Species Act1
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Noturus flavus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Noturus flavus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Channel catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaBrown bullheadDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaCarolina madtomDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaMargined madtomDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaTadpole madtomDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama

E tshela gape kwa: Amerika Bokone

TerciopeloDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E a bolayaEastern coral snakeDinoga tsa khoraleE ka bolayaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolayaEyelash viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaTimber rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolayaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeDinoga tsa ratheleE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala