Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

Nom. 1353 ya 1 402

Bruno's casque-headed frog

Nyctimantis brunoi

Ka ga leina: The name brunoi honours Dr Bruno Lobo, a professor and director of the National Museum of Brazil.1

E tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng.

Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

Mitlwa ya botlholeE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

Bruno's casque-headed frog is a tree frog with sharp, pointed bumps on its head. It lives in forests on the coast of southeastern Brazil. It is special because it can inject venom using spines on its skull, which is unusual among frogs.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.

E tshela kwa

Coastal southeastern Brazil, from the state of Bahia south to the northern part of São Paulo state1

Amerika Borwa

Gae

It lives in forests and forest edges. By day it hides in water-filled hollows in trees or bamboo, and in the water-filled centres of bromeliad plants. It can climb to about 500 m above sea level.1

Boleele

4,9 cm go ya go 8,1 cm (1,9 in go ya go 3,2 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 4,4 km/h (2,7 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Bruno's casque-headed frog — Bruno's casque-headed frog. Setshwantsho: Renato Augusto Martins. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Broad, flattened head with a long, pointed snout1
Sharp, pointed projections on the head, with the skin fused to the skull1
Pale brown or grey back with irregular dark markings1
Long, slender legs with adhesive discs at the tips of the toes1
Males are 4.9 to 6.2 cm long and females are 5.6 to 8.1 cm long, measured snout to vent1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

This frog injects venom through the sharp spines on its skull, which it uses by headbutting. Unlike poison dart frogs, which only release poison from their skin, it delivers venom directly into the target. The venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

Its venom is estimated to be about 25 times as toxic as that of the local fer-de-lance pit viper. It can inject venom into a person's hand when it headbutts.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

It headbutts with its skull spines, which can inject venom into an animal or a person's hand.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

Fa mongwe a amile e nngwe: tlhatswa diatla sentle mme o se ka wa ama matlho kgotsa molomo. Fa ngwana kgotsa phologolo ya gae e latswitse kgotsa e jele e nngwe: leletsa senthara ya botlhole kgotsa nomoro ya tshoganyetso.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 2,5 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 82 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Bruno's casque-headed frog e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Bruno's casque-headed frog e ka nna 4,4 km/h (2,7 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It is one of the few frogs known to use skull spines to inject venom by headbutting, a tactic it shares with Corythomantis greeningi.1

It hides in a crevice that is exactly the right size, then uses its head to seal the entrance.1

Unlike poison dart frogs, it delivers venom through spines in its skull rather than releasing poison from its skin.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Nyctimantis brunoi
Setlhopha: Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt
Lelapa: Hylidae2
Lekoko: Anura
Dikontinente: Amerika Borwa
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Bruno's casque-headed frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Nyctimantis brunoi (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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