Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditarantula le di-funnel-web

Nom. 0759 ya 1 402

Burgundy goliath birdeater

Theraphosa stirmi

E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.

Ditarantula le di-funnel-web

Go lomaE ja: Dikhukhwane

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The burgundy goliath birdeater is a large, heavy-bodied tarantula from tropical South America. It lives in Guyana and Brazil, and it hides in tubes in the ground during the day. It is known for being very defensive when threatened.1

E tshela kwa

Guyana and Brazil, in tropical South America1

Amerika Borwa

Gae

It hides in long tubes that it digs under the ground surface, or in abandoned rodent burrows. It is crepuscular and nocturnal, so it is most active at dusk and at night.1

Boleele

11 cm (4,3 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 2,4 km/h (1,5 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

In captivity it eats any suitable-sized invertebrates, such as large grasshoppers, cockroaches and crickets.1

Setshwantsho sa Burgundy goliath birdeater — Burgundy goliath birdeater. Setshwantsho: Carlos Otávio Gussoni. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Coloured rusty brown, rich burgundy-brown or dark brown1
Reddish hairs on its legs and abdomen1
White lines on its legs1
Heavy body; the longest leg of an adult male can reach about 11 cm1
Spiderlings and juveniles have pink tarsi (the feet) on their front two pairs of legs1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

When threatened it can strike with its fangs as a last resort. Its urticating hairs, which it flicks from its abdomen with its back legs, cause skin irritation and, if inhaled, irritate the nose and throat.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

It hisses (stridulates) to warn off predators, rears up to show its fangs, and flicks irritating urticating hairs from its abdomen.1

Fa e loma

Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng mme o go tsidifatse. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa botlhoko bo le bogolo kgotsa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 3 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 150 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Burgundy goliath birdeater e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Burgundy goliath birdeater e ka nna 2,4 km/h (1,5 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It hisses by rubbing body parts together, a sound called stridulation, to warn predators.1

It uses urticating hairs as a defence. These hairs are microbarbed, so they can irritate skin and the airways.1

It can rear up and expose its fangs as a warning before it strikes.1

Young spiders have pink tarsi on the front two pairs of legs, which fades as they grow up.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Theraphosa stirmi
Setlhopha: Ditarantula le di-funnel-web
Lelapa: Theraphosidae2
Lekoko: Araneae
Dikontinente: Amerika Borwa
Kotsi go batho: 2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Theraphosa stirmi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Theraphosa stirmi (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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