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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Caatinga lancehead
Nom. 0398 ya 1 402

Caatinga lancehead

Bothrops erythromelas
Ka ga leina: The scientific name erythromelas comes from Ancient Greek words meaning "red" and "black", which refers to the snake's colouring.1
E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.
Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers) Go lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The Caatinga lancehead is a venomous pitviper that lives only in Brazil. It is found in dry shrubland and thorn forest in the north-east of the country. It is worth knowing about because it is quick to strike when disturbed.1

E tshela kwa
Brazil: Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe1
Amerika Borwa
Gae
It lives in the Caatinga, a large ecoregion of north-eastern Brazil made of dry shrubland and thorn forest. It is mainly terrestrial and nocturnal, but it climbs into low vegetation.1
Boleele
85 cm (2,8 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It feeds mainly on rodents and lizards.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Caatinga lancehead
Caatinga lancehead. Setshwantsho: Rafael M R Serra. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Reddish brown back with a double row of black or dark brown triangular markings1
  • Dark brown head, with some darker markings on the top and sides1
  • Yellowish underside speckled with brown, with dark spots on the sides1
  • Strongly keeled dorsal scales, in 21 rows at midbody1
  • Moderately large eyes with vertically elliptical pupils1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

It is a venomous snake that is highly irritable and can strike violently with minimal provocation.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When approached it tends to hide its head, and it can strike violently if provoked.1

Fa e loma

  • Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Caatinga lancehead e ka nna 85 cm ka boleele (2,8 ft)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntša e ka nna 1 m (3,3 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 1,5 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 5 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 110 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Caatinga lancehead e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

It is mainly active on the ground at night, though it climbs into low plants.1

2

Its dorsal scales are strongly keeled and arranged in 21 rows at midbody.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Bothrops erythromelas
Setlhopha
Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Lekoko
Squamata
Dikontinente
Amerika Borwa
Kotsi go batho
4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Bothrops erythromelas (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops erythromelas (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

TerciopeloDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E a bolayaEyelash viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaGolden lanceheadDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaSouth American bushmasterDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaCommon lanceheadDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E a bolayaJararacaDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolaya

E tshela gape kwa: Amerika Borwa

Golden poison frogDigwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewtE a bolayaO se ka wa amaBrazilian wandering spiderDigokgoE ka bolayaCane toadDigwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewtE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaPeruvian giant centipedeDisentipitiE tlhoka ngakaBullet antDitshoswaneE utlwisa botlhoko felaCommon vampire batDiphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko fela
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala