Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphepheng

Nom. 0823 ya 1 402

Caracas scorpion

Tityus discrepans

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go tlhaba, batla thuso ka bonako.

Diphepheng

Go tlhabaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Tityus discrepans is a scorpion from northern and north-eastern South America. It is known as a serious public health problem in Venezuela, where its sting can be dangerous, especially for children and older people.1

E tshela kwa

Brazil, Suriname, Venezuela, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago, in northern and north-eastern South America1

Amerika Borwa

Gae

It lives in wooded areas, under leaves and rocks, and in orchids, bromeliads, cracks and bark. It also lives in human homes, where it has been found on sheets, clothing and shoes.1

Boleele

7,1 cm (2,8 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It feeds on spiders, insects such as cockroaches and butterflies, and has been noted to prey on other scorpions. It is nocturnal and hunts at night.1

Setshwantsho sa Caracas scorpion — Caracas scorpion. Setshwantsho: Veronidae. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Reddish-brown body and pedipalps (the large claw-like feelers at the front), with light legs1
Adults can grow up to 71 mm (males) and 60 mm (females)1
Juveniles can be light yellow-brown, with black areas on the rest of the body1
Nocturnal, so it is mostly active at night1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The venom contains about 80 types of toxins. Six are Bactridines, which block sodium channels in the nervous system. Ten are considered dangerous to humans, because their low molecular weight lets them travel quickly through the bloodstream to the heart, lungs and pancreas. The sting can cause sweating, breathlessness, excessive salivation, cramps, fever and vomiting.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

It is considered a serious public health problem in Venezuela and is dangerous for all ages, especially children and the elderly. In severe cases the sting can cause heart failure, pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs) and pancreatitis (inflamed pancreas).1

Fa e tlhaba

Tsidifatsa fa go tlhabilweng ka pakana ya aese mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege. Batla thuso ya bongaka ka bonako, bogolo jang go bana: diphepheng dingwe di bolaya bana.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 2 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 220 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Caracas scorpion e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Caracas scorpion e ka nna 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Its venom contains about 80 types of toxins, and around 10 of them are considered dangerous to humans.1

It sometimes hides in clothing, sheets and shoes in homes, which is how people often meet it.1

The female can give birth to 15 to 30 young, which are born fully developed and ride on her back.1

During mating, the male performs a dance, immobilises the female and leads her to where he has deposited a sperm bag.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Tityus discrepans
Setlhopha: Diphepheng
Lelapa: Buthidae2
Lekoko: Scorpiones
Dikontinente: Amerika Borwa
Masea: Reproduction can happen at any time and several times a year. The female gives birth to 15 to 30 young, which are born fully developed and ride on the mother's back.1
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Tityus discrepans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tityus discrepans (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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