Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Nom. 0414 ya 1 402

Chocoan lancehead

Bothrops punctatus

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.

Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Go loma

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The Chocoan lancehead is a venomous pitviper, a snake that injects venom with its bite. It lives in the wet forests of western Colombia, Panama, Ecuador and northern Peru. It matters because it can be large enough to deliver a fatal bite.1

E tshela kwa

Darién region of Panama, Chocó Department and Pacific slope of western Colombia, Ecuador, and extreme northern Peru1

Amerika Bokone, Amerika Borwa

Gae

It lives in tropical and subtropical moist and wet forest, and in montane (mountain) wet forest.1

Boleele

1 m (3,3 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Chocoan lancehead — Chocoan lancehead. Setshwantsho: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Pale brown to greenish tan base colour with 16 to 22 pairs of darker brown blotches, each with pale edges1
A dark brown cheek stripe, often bordered by a lighter band that can be orange or yellow1
A cream to pale tan belly with brown spots1
A long, lance-shaped head with exceptionally long fangs1
A long tail ending in a rounded spine that may turn slightly upwards at the tip1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Based on its size, it is probably capable of a fatal bite. It is not known to be common anywhere. One bite victim was treated in Medellín for acute renal failure, which means sudden kidney failure.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Local experts rank it as one of the most dangerous snakes in the regions where it lives, alongside the common lancehead (Bothrops atrox). Its size means a bite may be fatal.1

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 2 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 6 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 95 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Chocoan lancehead e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Chocoan lancehead e ka nna 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Its fangs are exceptionally long for a snake of its kind.1

Its tail ends in a long, rounded spine.1

Its body shape and long tail suggest it is semiarboreal, meaning it spends much of its time in trees and shrubs.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Bothrops punctatus
Setlhopha: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa: Viperidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Amerika Bokone, Amerika Borwa
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Bothrops punctatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops punctatus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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