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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Common cuttlefish
Nom. 1171 ya 1 402

Common cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis
Ka ga leina: The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is made from its ink sac.1
Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.
Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase Go lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The common cuttlefish is a sea creature related to squid and octopuses. It is one of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species. It lives on sand and mud seabeds in the Mediterranean, North Sea and Baltic Sea.1

E tshela kwa
Mediterranean Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea; subspecies have been proposed as far south as South Africa1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Bokone
Gae
It lives on sand and mud seabeds and can tolerate brackish water, where fresh and salt water mix. It moves inshore in spring and summer to spawn, then moves to depths of 100 to 200 metres in autumn and winter.1
Boleele
49 cm (1,6 ft)1
Bokima
4 kg (8,8 lb)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 15 km/h (9,3 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It eats crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp, small bottom-living fish, and molluscs such as clams and snails. Sometimes it eats other cuttlefish when other prey is scarce. At night it ambushes prey from under the sand or mud.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Common cuttlefish
Common cuttlefish. Setshwantsho: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Two highly developed eyes and eight arms around the mouth, plus two longer feeding tentacles1
  • An internal shell, the cuttlebone, on the back of the body1
  • Males in breeding season show a bold black and white zebra pattern on the mantle1
  • Females in breeding season show a uniform grey colour1
  • Can change colour and skin texture to blend into its surroundings1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

It hides by camouflage, sitting still while a predator passes. If found, it jets away using its siphon and often releases ink.1

Fa e loma

  • Go gatelela le go sa tshikinyege (pressure immobilisation): bofa bandeiji e e gogegang e e tiileng mo godimo ga fa go lomilweng mme o tswelele o bofe setho sotlhe go ya kwa godimo, se tshegetse ka sepilinti (splint), mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege gotlhelele go fitlha thuso e goroga.
  • Okotopase e e nang le dikgole tse di tala kgotsa kgopa ya khouno e ka emisa motho go hema a sa ntse a tsogile: bitsa thuso mme o ipaakanyetse go mo hemela ka molomo (rescue breaths) go fitlha bathusi ba ambulense ba tsaya tiro.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la MediterraneanLewatle la Bokone

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Common cuttlefish e ka nna 49 cm ka boleele (1,6 ft)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 1
boleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 2,5 di latelanaboleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 15 mo molenge ka nna bokima jo bo lekanang le jwa katse ya ntloe ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 12

Common cuttlefish e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Cuttlefish can change colour and skin texture within seconds, and this camouflage ability is present before they hatch, as young can change their pattern from inside the egg.1

2

Young cuttlefish learn prey preferences before hatching. Embryos that see crabs later hunt crabs more often than shrimp.1

3

The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is extracted from its ink sac.1

4

Cuttlebones are sold as a source of calcium for pet parrots, and they help keep the bird's beak trimmed.1

5

Cuttlefish ink is used as a food ingredient that stains dishes deep black.1

6

Large numbers of cuttlefish die after spawning, and they usually live only up to 2 years.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Sepia officinalis
Setlhopha
Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase
Lelapa
Sepiidae2
Lekoko
Sepiida
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Bokone, Mawatle
Masea
The female attaches between 150 and 4000 eggs to seaweed, shells or other surfaces. The eggs hatch after 30 to 90 days, depending on temperature, into miniature adults.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo
e ka nna dingwaga di le 21
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng
Least Concern1
Kotsi go batho
1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Common cuttlefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Sepia officinalis (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase

Geography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaBlue sea dragonDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE utlwisa botlhoko felaCommon octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseGa e na kotsiGiant Pacific octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseGa e na kotsi

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la Atlantic

Hawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaPortuguese man o' warDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaGreenland sharkDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE utlwisa botlhoko felaLion's mane jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaMoon jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangGa e na kotsiCommon stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngaka
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