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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Cowtail stingray
Nom. 1248 ya 1 402

Cowtail stingray

Pastinachus sephen
E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Go tlhabaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The cowtail stingray is a large ray that lives in warm coastal seas and sometimes swims up rivers. Its most noticeable feature is a wide, flag-like fold of skin on its tail. It has a venomous spine on its tail, so it should be left alone.1

E tshela kwa
Indo-Pacific tropical waters, from South Africa and the Red Sea to Japan and Australia1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal
Gae
It is usually found on sandy bottoms in coastal waters and on coral reefs, down to 60 metres. It also enters estuaries and rivers, and is the stingray most often reported from fresh water in Southeast Asia.1
Boleele
3 m (9,8 ft)1
Bokima
250 kg (551 lb)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 30 km/h (19 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
Cowtail stingrays forage alone for bony fishes, crustaceans, polychaete worms, sipunculids and molluscs.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Cowtail stingray
Cowtail stingray. Setshwantsho: Daniel Benák. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • A large, flag-like fold of skin on the underside of the tail, which is especially prominent when the ray swims1
  • Grey-brown to black on top and mostly white below1
  • Black tail fold and tail tip1
  • A thick, rounded pectoral disc with a blunt snout and very small, widely spaced eyes1
  • A single venomous spine set well back on the tail1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

The serrated spine is potentially dangerous, and the cowtail stingray is regarded as particularly dangerous to handle.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened, it flees at a 45° angle away from the predator, keeping the predator in view while covering distance.1

Fa e tlhaba

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle le LehibiduLewatle la CoralLewatle la China BorwaLewatle la AndamanLewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya PeresiaLewatle la Timor le la ArafuraKou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Cowtail stingray e ka nna 3 m ka boleele (9,8 ft)Baesekele ya motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Koloi e ka nna 4,5 m (15 ft)

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dintša di le 12
boleele jo bo lekanang le dintša di le 3 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 17 di latelanae ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 6

Cowtail stingray e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

A cowtail stingray was recorded in the Ganges River about 2,200 km (1,400 mi) from the sea.1

2

Resting groups of cowtail stingrays often form a rosette, with their tails pointing outward so they can see threats from every direction.1

3

Its large, regularly arranged skin bumps have made it a source of shagreen leather since ancient times.1

4

The cowtail stingray and reticulate whiprays often form mixed-species groups, probably because the whiprays detect predators well thanks to their long tails.1

5

Its tail fold and tail tip are black, and the tail carries sensors that act as a secondary warning system.1

6

Newborn cowtail stingrays have completely smooth skin, and their denticles develop quickly after birth.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Pastinachus sephen
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Dasyatidae2
Lekoko
Myliobatiformes
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea
It gives birth to live young. Females giving birth produce young measuring 18 cm across or more.1
Kotsi go batho
3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Cowtail stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pastinachus sephen (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Reef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaRed lionfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaEstuarine stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaShort-tail stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaStriped eel catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaBluespotted ribbontail rayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngaka

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la India

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaGeography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala