Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Striped eel catfish
Nom. 1220 ya 1 402

Striped eel catfish

Plotosus lineatus
E ka bolayaO se ka wa amaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, batla thuso ka bonako.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The striped eel catfish, Plotosus lineatus, is a fish that lives mainly on coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. It is now also found in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It has venomous spines on its fins that it uses to sting when threatened.1

E tshela kwa
Indo-Pacific, including Singapore; also the eastern Mediterranean, and sometimes freshwater in East Africa and Madagascar1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal
Gae
It is found mainly in coral reefs, and also in estuaries, tide pools and open coasts. Juveniles form dense, ball-shaped schools, while adults hide under ledges during the day.1
Boleele
32 cm (1 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 5,5 km/h (3,4 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
Adults constantly search and stir the sand for crustaceans, molluscs, worms and sometimes fish.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Striped eel catfish
Striped eel catfish. Setshwantsho: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Brown body with cream-coloured or white lengthwise bands1
  • Second dorsal, tail and anal fins are joined together, as in an eel1
  • Four pairs of barbels (whisker-like feelers) around the mouth1
  • A highly venomous spine on the first dorsal fin and on each pectoral fin1
  • Adults can reach 32 cm1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The venom is made of crinotoxins and plototoxins. It mainly destroys red blood cells, and also causes swelling, pain and muscle spasms. Symptoms range from mild to severe and include extreme pain, dizziness, redness, swelling, tissue death, numbness, vomiting, breathing difficulty, shock and sepsis.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The sting is dangerous to people, and symptoms can be mild or severe. Many stings happen to fishers handling fish caught in their nets. No deaths from stings have been recorded.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened, it uses the venomous spines on its fins to sting.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle le LehibiduLewatle la CoralLewatle la PhilippinesLewatle la AndamanLewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya PeresiaLewatle la Timor le la ArafuraKou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Striped eel catfish e ka nna 32 cm ka boleele (1 ft)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 10 mo molenge ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 33

Striped eel catfish e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Its skin also has cells that release venom, not just its spines.1

2

In laboratory tests, its sting was lethal to fish, crabs and rodents.1

3

Juveniles gather in ball-shaped schools of about 100 fish.1

4

It reached the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, and has been recorded there since 2002.1

5

Since 2019 it has been on the European Union's list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern. This means it cannot be imported, bred, transported, sold or released into the environment in the EU.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Plotosus lineatus
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Plotosidae2
Lekoko
Siluriformes
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea
It lays eggs that sink to the seabed. When the eggs hatch, the young fish become part of the zooplankton (tiny drifting animals).1
Kotsi go batho
4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Plotosus lineatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Plotosus lineatus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Reef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaRed lionfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaEstuarine stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaShort-tail stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaBluespotted ribbontail rayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngakaCommon stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngaka

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la India

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaGeography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala