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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Crown cone
Nom. 1154 ya 1 402

Crown cone

Conus regius
E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase Go tlhabaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The crown cone is a sea snail that lives in warm western Atlantic waters. It is a predator, and its sting can injure or kill people, so it is one to treat with great care. It is known to science for its unusually complex venom.1

E tshela kwa
Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Gulf ya Mexico
Gae
A marine snail found from the shallows down to 95 m deep.1
Boleele
7,5 cm (3 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
The crown cone is a predatory snail.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Crown cone
Crown cone. Setshwantsho: Almed2. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Usually chestnut brown with blue-white spots1
  • Shell colour varies, with white, yellow-brown and pale brown forms1
  • Low spire with distinct small bumps (tubercles) and fairly straight sides1
  • Opening (aperture) has a white inside, sometimes with chestnut blotches1
  • Maximum shell length of about 7.5 cm1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom contains a conotoxin called reg2a, which is made of 16 amino acids. It is the most potent known blocker of acetylcholine receptors in the vertebrate brain, a receptor type with a very high affinity for nicotine. The venom also blocks calcium receptors in sensory nerve cells, which stops nerve impulses from travelling along the nerve.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The crown cone is capable of stinging and injuring or killing humans. Live snails should be handled carefully or not at all.1

Fa e tlhaba

  • Go gatelela le go sa tshikinyege (pressure immobilisation): bofa bandeiji e e gogegang e e tiileng mo godimo ga fa go lomilweng mme o tswelele o bofe setho sotlhe go ya kwa godimo, se tshegetse ka sepilinti (splint), mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege gotlhelele go fitlha thuso e goroga.
  • Okotopase e e nang le dikgole tse di tala kgotsa kgopa ya khouno e ka emisa motho go hema a sa ntse a tsogile: bitsa thuso mme o ipaakanyetse go mo hemela ka molomo (rescue breaths) go fitlha bathusi ba ambulense ba tsaya tiro.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la CaribbeanGulf ya Mexico

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Crown cone e ka nna 7,5 cm ka boleele (3 in)Kelipi ya pampiri e ka nna 3 cm (1,2 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 2,5 mo molengbonya go feta kgopa ya tshingwana

Crown cone e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

The crown cone has more different conotoxins than any other cone snail species.1

2

Its conotoxin reg2a may be of medical importance in research on nicotine addiction.1

3

The venom acts on the nervous system by blocking calcium receptors in sensory nerve cells.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Conus regius
Setlhopha
Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase
Lelapa
Conidae2
Lekoko
Neogastropoda
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Gulf ya Mexico, Mawatle
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Conus regius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Conus regius (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase

Geography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaBlue sea dragonDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE utlwisa botlhoko felaCommon octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseGa e na kotsiGiant Pacific octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseGa e na kotsi

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la Atlantic

Hawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaPortuguese man o' warDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaGreenland sharkDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE utlwisa botlhoko felaLion's mane jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaMoon jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangGa e na kotsiCommon stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngaka
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