Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole

Nom. 1301 ya 1 402

Eurasian water shrew

Neomys fodiens

Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.

Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole

Go lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The Eurasian water shrew is a small, dark mammal that lives close to fresh water across northern Europe and Asia. It is one of the few venomous mammals, and it uses its venom to paralyse the prey it catches in the water.1

E tshela kwa

Northern Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, some Mediterranean islands and the Balkans) and northern Asia, from western Siberia to North Korea1

Yuropa, Asia

Gae

It lives close to fresh water, in and around ditches, streams, ponds, watercress beds, fish ponds, damp meadows and rough bushy ground next to water. It rarely strays far from water.1

Boleele

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Bokima

15 g go ya go 19 g (0,5 oz go ya go 0,7 oz)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It mostly catches aquatic prey while swimming, including freshwater snails, aquatic insects, small fish, frogs, newts and small rodents. On land it eats invertebrates such as beetle and fly larvae, worms and millipedes.1

Setshwantsho sa Eurasian water shrew — Eurasian water shrew. Setshwantsho: Ian Ballam. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Short, dark greyish-black fur on the head, back and sides1
Dirty white underparts, sharply separated from the darker back1
A white spot just behind the eye, and often another near the small ear1
Black nose and a long, tapering snout1
Sharp teeth tipped with red, and a slender tail with a keel of short white hairs underneath1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its saliva contains a neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. It delivers this venom at the base of the skull of its prey, and the venom paralyses prey even when the prey is larger than the shrew. Tests on field voles showed the venom is lethal at a minimum dose of 15 mg per kg of body weight.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

Hantaviruses have been detected in shrews in Hungary and Poland, which raises public health concerns, although how the virus spreads is largely unknown.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

Its venom is thought to immobilise organisms that may threaten it.1

Fa e loma

Tlhatswa ntho sentle mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dikelipi tsa pampiri di le 19

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 3 mo molengbofefo mo o ka se e utlweng mo seatleng sa gagoe ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 90 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Eurasian water shrew e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Eurasian water shrew e ka nna 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It is one of the few venomous mammals. Its venom comes from glands at the base of its lower front teeth, and grooves along the teeth channel the venom into the bite.1

Its teeth are tipped with red because of deposits of iron, which harden the enamel of the tips.1

It can dive up to two metres underwater and stay under for about twenty seconds before it must surface to breathe.1

Its short fur holds air, so its skin stays dry while it swims.1

It has a home range of about 500 square metres, but when foraging on land it can travel up to 3 km.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Neomys fodiens
Setlhopha: Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa: Soricidae2
Lekoko: Eulipotyphla
Dikontinente: Yuropa, Asia
Masea: Litters of four to eight or more young are born after a 24-day gestation period, and females can have one or two litters a year.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo: e ka nna dingwaga di le 31
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng: Least concern1
Kotsi go batho: 1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Eurasian water shrew (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Neomys fodiens (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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