Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole

Nom. 1296 ya 1 402

Kayan River slow loris

Nycticebus kayan

Ka ga leina: It is named after the Kayan River, which runs through its native habitat.1

E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.

Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole

Go lomaE ja: Bonnye jwa sengwe le sengwe

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The Kayan River slow loris is a small, nocturnal primate that lives in the highlands of northern and central Borneo. It is the only primate known to have a toxic bite, which it uses to defend itself. It is classed as Vulnerable because its forest home is being lost.1

E tshela kwa

Central and northern Borneo, in Indonesia (East Kalimantan) and Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah)1

Asia

Gae

It lives in the northern and central highlands of Borneo. It is arboreal, so it lives in trees, and it is active at night.1

Boleele

27 cm (10,7 in)1

Bokima

410 g (14 oz)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It eats mainly insects, tree gum, nectar and fruit.1

Setshwantsho sa Kayan River slow loris — Kayan River slow loris. Setshwantsho: Jmiksanek. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

High contrast between its black and white facial markings1
The stripe between its eyes is sometimes bulb-shaped rather than rectangular1
The ears are always covered in hair1
Its fur is generally longer and fluffier than that of the Bornean slow loris1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is often confused with the Bornean slow loris (N. menagensis). The Kayan River slow loris has more contrast in its facial markings, hairy ears instead of naked ears, and longer, fluffier fur.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

It has a toxic bite, which is unusual among primates. A pungent, clear, oily toxin is made in a gland on the inside of its elbow. The animal licks this gland, and the secretion mixes with its saliva to become active. The toxin is also rubbed onto its fur as protection for infants.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened, it wipes the toxin from its elbow gland onto its toothcomb, and it may bite the attacker. Slow lorises can be slow to let go of a bite, which helps deliver more toxin.1

Fa e loma

Tlhatswa ntho sentle mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 3

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 9 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 180 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Kayan River slow loris e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Kayan River slow loris e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It is one of the few primates known to have a toxic bite, and this is a unique feature among primates.1

Its face mask may help it recognise other lorises of its own kind, and it may also make its eyes look bigger than they really are, which can deter predators.1

It has a toothcomb, a set of specialised lower front teeth that it uses for grooming.1

Its population is estimated to have fallen by more than 30% over about 21 to 24 years.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: The Kayan River slow loris was always known as a separate species.

Nnete: Until 2013 its museum specimens were identified as the Bornean slow loris. A study of facial markings then showed it was a distinct species.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Nycticebus kayan
Setlhopha: Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa: Lorisidae2
Lekoko: Primates
Dikontinente: Asia
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng: Vulnerable1
Kotsi go batho: 2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Nycticebus kayan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Nycticebus kayan (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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