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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa European garden spider
Nom. 0713 ya 1 402

European garden spider

Araneus diadematus
Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.
Digokgo Go lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The European garden spider is a large orb-weaver that spins round webs. It is native to Europe and was introduced to North America. Its white markings form a clear cross on its back, which is why it is easy to spot in the right place.1

E tshela kwa
Native to Europe; also found across North America, from southern Canada to Mexico1
Yuropa
Gae
It builds orb webs. The female hangs head down in the centre of the web or hides in nearby leaves and foliage. It is a reclusive spider.1
Boleele
2 cm (0,8 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It waits in its web for insects to blunder into it. When prey arrives, the spider wraps it quickly in silk and bites it. Uneaten prey may be left hanging on the web for later.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa European garden spider
European garden spider. Setshwantsho: hedera.baltica. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Mottled white markings across the upper abdomen form a cross made of four or more segments.1
  • Body colour ranges from extremely light yellow to very dark grey.1
  • Adult females measure 6.5 to 20 mm in length. Males are smaller, at 5.5 to 13 mm.1
  • Females hang head down in the centre of a round orb web, with one claw hooked to a signal line.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The bite paralyses prey, which keeps the spider safe from being stung or bitten in return. Enzymes in the venom start to liquefy the prey's internal structures.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

It is reclusive and only bites people when cornered or provoked.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When disturbed, it vibrates rapidly in its web until it becomes a blur, which is thought to confuse predators.1

Fa e loma

  • Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng mme o tsenye pakana ya aese mo go gone go fokotsa botlhoko. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa botlhoko bo le bogolo, bo anama kgotsa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

European garden spider e ka nna 2 cm ka boleele (0,8 in)Thoro ya raese e ka nna 7 mm (0,3 in)Ledi la euro e le 1 e ka nna 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e ka nna boleele jo bo lekanang le jwa kelipi ya pampiri

European garden spider e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Females sometimes eat the male directly after mating.1

2

The cross-shaped markings are formed in cells filled with guanine, a by-product of protein metabolism.1

3

Spiders also prey on each other, but only just before, during or after mating. Their size, mating experience and hunger affect whether they attack.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Araneus diadematus
Setlhopha
Digokgo
Lelapa
Araneidae2
Lekoko
Araneae
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Kotsi go batho
1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Araneus diadematus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Araneus diadematus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Digokgo

Mediterranean black widowDigokgoE tlhoka ngakaDiving bell spiderDigokgoE utlwisa botlhoko felaEuropean yellow sac spiderDigokgoE utlwisa botlhoko felaNoble false widowDigokgoE utlwisa botlhoko felaTarantula wolf spiderDigokgoE utlwisa botlhoko felaDaddy long-legs spiderDigokgoGa e na kotsi

E tshela gape kwa: Yuropa

Common European adderDivaepara le diboloboloE tlhoka ngakaSpanish flyDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaCommon waspDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaEuropean hornetDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaFire salamanderDigwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewtE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko fela
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala