Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

Nom. 1341 ya 1 402

European green toad

Bufotes viridis

Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.

Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt

Botlhole mo letlalong la yoneE ja: DikhukhwaneE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The European green toad is a true toad that lives across much of mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus. It can live in steppes, mountains, semi-deserts and towns. Its skin releases toxins that can kill most of the animals that try to eat it.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.

E tshela kwa

Mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus1

Yuropa, Asia

Gae

It lives in steppes, mountainous areas, semi-deserts, urban areas and other habitats. Its range is mainly across mainland Europe.1

Boleele

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It eats a variety of insects and invertebrates, mainly crickets, mealworms, small butterflies, earthworms, moths, beetles, ants, spiders and caterpillars. One attack on a common pipistrelle bat has been reported in Russia.1

Setshwantsho sa European green toad — European green toad. Setshwantsho: Christoph Moning. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

The spots on its back vary from green to dark brown, and sometimes red spots appear.1
Its underside is white or very lightly coloured.1
It changes colour in response to heat and light.1
It can reach a maximum head and body length of 10 cm, but this size is rare.1
It is mainly active at night, though it is sometimes active by day, especially in spring.1

Maatla a botlhole

Botlhole mo letlalong la yone

Letlalo la yone le botlhole. Go kotsi go e ama, go e latswa kgotsa go e ja.

Botlhole jwa yone (jwa go e ama kgotsa go e ja) bo dira eng?

It has no venom that it injects. Its parotoid glands secrete defensive toxins that are strong enough to kill most of its predators.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The toxins are harmless to humans when they touch the skin.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened, it secretes toxins from its parotoid glands.1

Fa mongwe a e amile kgotsa a e jele

Fa mongwe a amile e nngwe: tlhatswa diatla sentle mme o se ka wa ama matlho kgotsa molomo. Fa ngwana kgotsa phologolo ya gae e latswitse kgotsa e jele e nngwe: leletsa senthara ya botlhole kgotsa nomoro ya tshoganyetso.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa o e amile kgotsa o e jele: o se ka wa gotlha matlho kgotsa molomo wa gago, tlhatswa diatla mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ga e go batle. Botlhole jwa yone bo teng fela gore sepe se se ka se e je. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 3 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 180 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

European green toad e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European green toad e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

It can change its colour in response to changes in heat and light.1

Its toxins are effective enough to kill most of its predators.1

Females are larger than males and can lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1

Its lifespan is 8 to 9 years in captivity and up to 7 years in the wild.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Bufotes viridis
Setlhopha: Digwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewt
Lelapa: Bufonidae2
Lekoko: Anura
Dikontinente: Yuropa, Asia
Masea: Females lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo: e ka nna dingwaga di le 71
Kotsi go batho: 1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

European green toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bufotes viridis (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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