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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa False stonefish
Nom. 1187 ya 1 402

False stonefish

Scorpaenopsis diabolus
Ka ga leina: The specific name diabolus means 'devil' in Latin, probably a reference to the venomous spines on its back fin.1
E tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

The false stonefish is a venomous fish that lives on the seabed in warm seas. It hides among rocks, coral and rubble, where it waits to ambush passing prey. It is worth knowing about because its back spines can give a painful sting.1

E tshela kwa
Tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans and the Red Sea, from East Africa to Japan, Hawaii, Australia and New Caledonia1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal
Gae
It lives on the seabed among rubble, seaweed-covered rocks and rocks coated in coralline algae. It is found on reef flats, in lagoons and on the seaward side of reefs, at depths down to about 70 m.1
Boleele
30 cm (1 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It is an ambush predator. It waits on the seabed and feeds on passing prey such as invertebrates and small fish.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa False stonefish
False stonefish. Setshwantsho: jeyre. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Broad head with a wide mouth, a humped back and a tapering body1
  • Rough skin with low cone-shaped bumps, spines and tassels1
  • Mottled grey and white colouring with reddish-brown blotches, which blends in with stones and coral1
  • Twelve venomous spines in the dorsal (back) fin1
  • Inner sides of the broad pectoral (side) fins show orange, black and white blotches1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It closely resembles the reef stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa), which is why the two are easily confused.1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venomous spines are in the dorsal fin on its back. They can inflict a painful wound when a person is pricked by them.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

An 1829 account by the zoologists Cuvier and Valenciennes says the venom killed two local people in the Moluccas Islands of Indonesia, after what they described as frightful suffering. Local people there avoided the fish because they saw it as a bad omen.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When disturbed by a possible predator, it flares its pectoral fins as a warning.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle le LehibiduLewatle la CoralLewatle la PhilippinesLewatle la AndamanLewatle la Timor le la ArafuraKou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

False stonefish e ka nna 30 cm ka boleele (1 ft)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 9 mo molenge ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 90

False stonefish e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

When lit by blue or ultraviolet light, it glows red. This is called biofluorescence, and it may help the fish communicate with others of its kind and aid its camouflage.1

2

It has twelve venomous spines in its dorsal fin, and it is these spines that make it dangerous.1

3

Its wide mouth and camouflage let it wait for prey to pass close by before it strikes.1

4

It is sometimes partly covered with sediment, which helps it stay hidden on the seabed.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Scorpaenopsis diabolus
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Scorpaenidae2
Lekoko
Perciformes
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Kotsi go batho
3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scorpaenopsis diabolus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Reef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaRed lionfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaEstuarine stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaShort-tail stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaStriped eel catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaBluespotted ribbontail rayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngaka

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la India

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaGeography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala