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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Hispaniolan solenodon
Nom. 1298 ya 1 402

Hispaniolan solenodon

Solenodon paradoxus
Ka ga leina: The genus name Solenodon means "grooved teeth", which refers to the groove in its lower incisor that carries venom.1
E utlwisa botlhoko felaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole Go lomaE ja: Dikhukhwane
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The Hispaniolan solenodon is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal that lives only on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is one of the few venomous mammals in the world. It is shy and hard to see, because it is active at night and hides in burrows during the day.1

E tshela kwa
Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and southern Haiti), Caribbean1
Amerika Bokone
Gae
It lives in undisturbed moist forest below 1,000 m, although it is sometimes found higher up or near farmland. It shelters by day in burrows, trees, hollow logs or caves.1
Boleele
49 cm go ya go 72 cm (1,6 ft go ya go 2,4 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 8 km/h (5 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It feeds mainly on arthropods such as millipedes, ground beetles, crickets, katydids and cockroaches. It also eats worms, snails, mice and small reptiles, and a little fruit, grain and leaf litter. It probes the earth with its snout and digs or rips open rotten logs with its claws.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Hispaniolan solenodon
Hispaniolan solenodon. Setshwantsho: Solenodon joe. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Dusky brown fur over most of the body, with a paler underside1
  • Reddish fur on the sides of the head, throat and upper chest1
  • Hairless tail, legs, snout and eyelids1
  • A long snout with about a dozen long whiskers, up to 7 cm1
  • Runs on the soles of its feet in an erratic, zigzag course, and is active only at night1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It resembles an oversized shrew. Adults are the largest living members of the shrew-like group (Soricomorpha), so they are much bigger than ordinary shrews.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom flows from saliva through a nearly closed channel in the second lower incisor. The exact chemical make-up of the venom is not known. In laboratory tests, a dose of 0.38 to 0.55 mg of venom per gram of body mass killed mice in two to six minutes.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Its venom is strong enough to kill mice in minutes in lab tests. The animal is shy, nocturnal and hard to find, so encounters are uncommon.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

It has not evolved strong defences, as it has no natural land predators, and it is a slow, clumsy runner. When threatened, it makes a loud defensive "chirp" and an aggressive "squeal".1

Fa e loma

  • Tlhatswa ntho sentle mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Hispaniolan solenodon e ka nna 72 cm ka boleele (2,4 ft)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntša e ka nna 1 m (3,3 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 4 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 45 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Hispaniolan solenodon e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

It is one of the few venomous placental mammals. Its venom is delivered through grooves in its lower incisors.1

2

Genetic studies estimate that solenodons split from other living mammals about 78 million years ago.1

3

It was first described in 1833. It was rediscovered in 1907, but was again believed extinct by 1964.1

4

It has a bone called the os proboscidis that extends forward from the nostril to support the snout. This bone is not found even in other solenodons.1

5

It has no natural land predators, so it never evolved strong defences. Owls, feral dogs and cats, and small Asian mongooses can all prey on it.1

6

Individuals in captivity have lived for over eleven years.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Solenodon paradoxus
Setlhopha
Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Solenodontidae2
Lekoko
Eulipotyphla
Dikontinente
Amerika Bokone
Masea
Litters have one to three young after a gestation of over 84 days. The young are born blind and hairless, and usually only two survive because the female has two teats.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo
e ka nna dingwaga di le 111
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng
Endangered1
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Hispaniolan solenodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Solenodon paradoxus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole

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E tshela gape kwa: Amerika Bokone

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Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala