Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole

Nom. 1305 ya 1 402

White-winged vampire bat

Diaemus youngi

Ka ga leina: The species name youngi honours Dr Charles Grove Young (1849–1934), who helped the museum build its collection of animals from British Guyana.1

Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.

Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole

Go lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The white-winged vampire bat is a small bat that feeds on blood. It lives from Mexico to northern Argentina, and also on the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island. Its pale wing edges make it easy to tell apart from some of its relatives.1

E tshela kwa

Mexico to northern Argentina, plus the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island1

Amerika Bokone, Amerika Borwa

Gae

It prefers moist, open areas but will also hunt in dry deciduous or evergreen forests. It roosts in tree cavities and in caves.1

Boleele

8,4 cm (3,3 in)1

Bokima

32 g go ya go 48 g (1,1 oz go ya go 1,7 oz)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 20 km/h (12 mph)

Go fofa, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It feeds on blood. Birds, including free-ranging poultry such as chickens, guinea fowl and turkeys, are its preferred prey, but it also feeds on mammals such as goats and cattle.1

Setshwantsho sa White-winged vampire bat — White-winged vampire bat. Setshwantsho: The original uploader was Gcarter2 at English Wikipedia.. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Fur is clay-coloured, light brown or dark cinnamon brown.1
The outline of the wings is white, as is the membrane between the second and third fingers.1
Ears are 18 mm long, longer than they are wide.1
Nose to tail length is about 84 mm, and it weighs 31.7–48.1 g.1
Its forearms are 51–54 mm long.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is often confused with the common vampire bat. The white-winged vampire bat has a smooth outer edge on its tragus (the small flap in front of the ear), while the common vampire bat's is serrated. Its thumb is also much shorter, and it has 22 teeth, compared with 20 in the common vampire bat.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its saliva contains plasminogen activators, which quickly dissolve the clots that form in the host's blood while it feeds. It also contains platelet aggregation inhibitors and other anticoagulants, which stop blood from clotting. These compounds work especially well on birds.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

It can transmit rabies, but this appears to be relatively uncommon. The only reports of rabies transmission from this species come from Trinidad.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When disturbed, it produces a foul-smelling odour from cup-shaped scent glands in its mouth, which may help deter predators.1

Fa e loma

Tlhatswa ntho sentle mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dikelipi tsa pampiri di le 48

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 2,5 mo molenge ka fofa go kgabaganya lebala lotlhe la kgwele ya dinao ka metsotswana e le 19

White-winged vampire bat e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Ntsi ya ntlo e ka nna 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

White-winged vampire bat e ka nna 20 km/h (12 mph)

Motho yo o tabogang ka bonako e ka nna 37 km/h (23 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

In captivity, each bat drinks about 16 ml of defibrinated cow or chicken blood per day, and they should be kept in social colonies with dominance hierarchies.1

It is the only bat species in the world with 22 teeth, although older individuals sometimes lose the last upper molars.1

Its brain is large for its body size, which may be because its hunting needs careful planning and stealth.1

It is not as good as the common vampire bat at walking on all fours, but it is quite good at climbing branches.1

It roosts with many other bat species, including the common vampire bat.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Diaemus youngi
Setlhopha: Diphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlhole
Dikontinente: Amerika Bokone, Amerika Borwa
Masea: Females give birth to one pup at a time. They can become pregnant several times a year.1
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng: Least Concern (IUCN)1
Kotsi go batho: 1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye2

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

White-winged vampire bat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
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