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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Hooded pitohui
Nom. 1380 ya 1 402

Hooded pitohui

Pitohui dichrous
Ka ga leina: "Pitohui" is a Papuan word meaning "rubbish bird", a reference to the bird being inedible. "Dichrous" comes from Ancient Greek and means "two coloured".1
E utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja Botlhole mo letlalong la yoneE ja: Bonnye jwa sengwe le sengweE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The hooded pitohui is a songbird with reddish-brown and black feathers that lives in the forests of New Guinea. It is one of the few birds known to be poisonous, and its toxins are held in its skin and feathers, so it is best left alone.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.
E tshela kwa
Endemic to New Guinea and the nearby island of Yapen1
Australia le Oceania
Gae
It lives in rainforest, forest edges, secondary growth and sometimes mangrove forests. It is found from sea level up to 2,000 m, and is most common in hills and low mountains.1
Boleele
22 cm go ya go 23 cm (8,7 in go ya go 9,1 in)1
Bokima
65 g go ya go 76 g (2,3 oz go ya go 2,7 oz)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 40 km/h (25 mph)
Go fofa, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
Its diet is mostly fruit, especially figs, along with grass seeds, insects and other invertebrates such as beetles, spiders and earwigs. It may also eat small vertebrates.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Hooded pitohui
Hooded pitohui. Setshwantsho: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Black upperwing, head, chin, throat, upper breast and tail1
  • Rest of the plumage is reddish brown1
  • Black bill and legs1
  • Males and females look alike1
  • Young birds look like adults, but their tail and wing feathers are tinged with brown1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: Other pitohuis are also poisonous and share a similar plumage, which is an example of convergent evolution. The non-poisonous juvenile greater melampitta has plumage similar to the hooded pitohui, which is Batesian mimicry.1

Maatla a botlhole

Botlhole mo letlalong la yone

Letlalo la yone le botlhole. Go kotsi go e ama, go e latswa kgotsa go e ja.

Botlhole jwa yone (jwa go e ama kgotsa go e ja) bo dira eng?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin, feathers and other tissues contain batrachotoxin compounds, including homobatrachotoxin, which is a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. In 1990, scientists preparing museum skins of this bird felt numbness and burning when handling them.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

Local hunters know the bird is toxic and avoid it. Harm is most likely from handling the skin or feathers, since the toxins are concentrated there.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

Its toxins are thought to deter predators and to help protect it from feather lice and ticks. Its bright, contrasting plumage may warn predators that it is distasteful.1

Fa mongwe a e amile kgotsa a e jele

  • Fa mongwe a e jele kgotsa a na le matshwao morago ga go e ja: leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso kgotsa senthara ya botlhole ka yone nako eo.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa o e amile kgotsa o e jele: o se ka wa gotlha matlho kgotsa molomo wa gago, tlhatswa diatla mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ga e go batle. Botlhole jwa yone bo teng fela gore sepe se se ka se e je. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Hooded pitohui e ka nna 23 cm ka boleele (9,1 in)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dikelipi tsa pampiri di le 76
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 7 mo molenge ka fofa go kgabaganya lebala lotlhe la kgwele ya dinao ka metsotswana e le 9,5

Hooded pitohui e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Batrachotoxins are among the most toxic compounds in nature by weight, about 250 times more toxic than strychnine.1

2

Some pitohui toxins were first found only in poison dart frogs of Central and South America.1

3

The birds' toxicity varies by location and by individual, and some birds have been collected with no detectable toxins.1

4

It lives in family groups and often joins and even leads mixed-species foraging flocks.1

5

The bird's song is a variable set of three to seven whistles, which can slur up or down.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: The bird makes its own poison.

Nnete: The bird does not make the toxin itself. It is thought to take the toxin from its diet, possibly from Choresine beetles that contain it.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Pitohui dichrous
Setlhopha
Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja
Lelapa
Oriolidae2
Lekoko
Passeriformes
Dikontinente
Australia le Oceania
Masea
The species is a cooperative breeder, and family groups help protect the nest and feed the young.1
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng
Common and not at risk of extinction, with stable numbers1
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Hooded pitohui (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pitohui dichrous (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Diphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja

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E tshela gape kwa: Australia le Oceania

Coastal taipanDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaCommon death adderDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaEastern brown snakeDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaTaipan ya kwa teng ga nagaDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolayaSydney funnel-web spiderDitarantula le di-funnel-webE a bolayaNoga ya tigerDinoga tsa AustraliaE a bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala