Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditarantula le di-funnel-web

Nom. 0745 ya 1 402

Illawarra funnel-web spider

Illawarra wisharti

Ka ga leina: The genus is named after the Illawarra region, where the spider was found. The species name honours Graeme Wishart, who collected many mygalomorph spiders in that region.1

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.

Ditarantula le di-funnel-web

Go loma

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The Illawarra funnel-web spider is a brown, burrowing spider from south-eastern Australia. It is the only species in its genus, and it is found only in the Illawarra region of southern New South Wales. Its venom is similar to that of a funnel-web species known to cause dangerous effects in people, although it is not one of the species listed as dangerous.1

E tshela kwa

Illawarra region of southern New South Wales, Australia1

Australia le Oceania

Gae

It is a fossorial species, which means it lives mainly underground. It makes its home in burrows under leaf litter and rocks.1

Boleele

1,5 cm (0,6 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Adults are basically brown.1
The abdomen has an obvious pattern of narrow chevrons (V-shaped stripes).1
Mature males have a body length of about 15 millimetres, and females are of a similar size and appearance.1
Both sexes are said to have an "ant-like" smell.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: Males can be told apart from other atracid spiders by a broad row of spines on the underside of the feet of all four pairs of legs. Females can be told apart by their first pair of legs, which have no spines, have the metatarsus partly fused to the tarsus, and have enlarged claws.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

A 2001 study of the peptides (small protein chains) in atracine spider venom found that the venom of this spider has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus. Atrax robustus is a species known to have caused dangerous effects in humans.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

This spider is not one of the six atracine species listed as dangerous. Its venom profile, however, is similar to that of a species that has caused serious harm to people.1

Fa e loma

Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng mme o go tsidifatse. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa botlhoko bo le bogolo kgotsa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama.
Kwa Australia, tsaya go lomiwa gongwe le gongwe ke segokgo se segolo se sentsho jaaka go lomiwa ke funnel-web: Go gatelela le go sa tshikinyege (pressure immobilisation): bofa bandeiji e e gogegang e e tiileng mo godimo ga fa go lomilweng mme o tswelele o bofe setho sotlhe go ya kwa godimo, se tshegetse ka sepilinti (splint), mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege gotlhelele go fitlha thuso e goroga.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

khutshwane go feta monwana wa gago o monnyee ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 280 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Illawarra funnel-web spider e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Illawarra funnel-web spider e ka nna 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

Its venom has a similar profile to that of Atrax robustus, a species known to cause dangerous effects in humans.1

It is said to give off an "ant-like" smell.1

Males have a row of spines under the feet of all four pairs of legs, which sets them apart from other atracid spiders.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Illawarra wisharti
Setlhopha: Ditarantula le di-funnel-web
Lelapa: Atracidae2
Lekoko: Araneae
Dikontinente: Australia le Oceania
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Illawarra wisharti (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Illawarra wisharti (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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