Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Kuhl's maskray
Nom. 1241 ya 1 402

Kuhl's maskray

Neotrygon kuhlii
Ka ga leina: The 'maskray' part of its name comes from the colour pattern around its eyes. 'Kuhl's' honours Heinrich Kuhl, who discovered it in Java, Indonesia.1
E tlhoka ngakaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme go tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Go tlhabaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

Kuhl's maskray is a flat, diamond-shaped stingray with green skin and blue spots. It lives on sandy and muddy seabeds in warm coastal waters from Indonesia to Japan and around most of Australia. Its tail has venomous spines, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep a safe distance.1

E tshela kwa
Indonesia to Japan, most of Australia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Somalia, South Africa's east coast, India and much of Asian coastal waters1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal
Gae
It is usually found in waters less than 90 m deep, on sand and mudflats, and also near rocky coral reefs and seagrass beds. At high tide it moves into shallow lagoons and reef flats.1
Boleele
70 cm (2,3 ft)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 15 km/h (9,3 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It eats shrimp, small bony fish, molluscs, crabs and worms. It pins its prey to the seabed with its fins, then crushes it with its plate-like teeth.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Kuhl's maskray
Kuhl's maskray. Setshwantsho: Elias Levy. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Flat, diamond-shaped (rhomboid) body that is dark green with blue spots1
  • Light white underside1
  • Very short snout with an angular disc1
  • Bright yellow eyes1
  • Long tail, about twice the length of the body, with two venomous spines at its base, one large and one medium in size1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is often confused with the blue-spotted ribbontail ray, which is common in aquaria. The ribbontail has a rounded body, brighter green colouring and more vivid spots. Kuhl's maskray is larger.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The venom contains serotonin, 5' nucleotidase and phosphodiesterase. These are active compounds that act on the body's tissues.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiGo tlhabiwa ke yone go tlhoka ngaka. Go swa go seoka thata.

It is very venomous. Its barb can be about 30 cm long.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

Its bright colouring warns predators of its venomous spines. It buries itself in sand to hide from predators.1

Fa e tlhaba

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle la CoralLewatle la China BorwaLewatle la PhilippinesLewatle la AndamanLewatle la Timor le la ArafuraKou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Kuhl's maskray e ka nna 70 cm ka boleele (2,3 ft)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntša e ka nna 1 m (3,3 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 4 di latelanae ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 12

Kuhl's maskray e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Large sharks such as hammerhead sharks prey on it. A hammerhead pins it down with its head while the ray is in shock and much weaker.1

2

Its tail is about twice as long as its body and carries two venomous spines.1

3

Unlike most stingrays, which bury themselves to hunt, Kuhl's maskray buries itself in sand only to hide from predators.1

4

Its skin is used to make drums, such as the Arab and Turkish darbuka goblet drum and the riq tambourine.1

5

Two short peptides found in its hydrolysed proteins have shown protective effects against the oxidation of lipids, DNA and proteins. They may be useful as functional food ingredients or nutraceuticals.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Neotrygon kuhlii
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Dasyatidae2
Lekoko
Myliobatiformes
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Andaman, Lewatle la China Borwa, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea
It gives birth to live young. The embryos develop inside eggs held in the mother's body and are fed by uterine fluid. A litter can have up to seven pups, each 15 to 33 cm long at birth.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo
e ka nna dingwaga di le 131
Kotsi go batho
3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Kuhl's maskray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Neotrygon kuhlii (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Reef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaRed lionfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaEstuarine stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaShort-tail stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaStriped eel catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaBluespotted ribbontail rayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngaka

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la India

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaGeography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala