Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Nom. 1176 ya 1 402

Red Sea stonefish

Synanceia nana

Ka ga leina: The scientific name nana means 'dwarf' or 'pygmy', a reference to its relatively small size.1

E tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng.

Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Nama

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

The Red Sea stonefish is a small, venomous fish that hides among rocks and coral in warm, shallow sea water. Its grey, bumpy body looks like the stones around it, so it is easy to miss. Its dorsal spines carry venom, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

E tshela kwa

Red Sea and Persian Gulf, in the western Indian Ocean1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia

Gae

It lives hidden among rocks and coral in shallow salt water, at depths between 3.5 and 18 metres. It prefers warmer water, roughly 26 °C to 30 °C.1

Boleele

14 cm (5,3 in)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Go thuma, kakanyo fela

E ja eng?

It is an ambush predator. It half-buries itself or sits between rocks, waiting for prey to pass close by.1

Setshwantsho sa Red Sea stonefish — Red Sea stonefish. Setshwantsho: Photo2222, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Grey colour and dotting that match the stones and reefs around it1
Raised bumps, or warts, across its surface1
A slimy coating that lets algae and sand stick to its body as camouflage1
14 dorsal spines, each with dark edges1
Grows up to 13.5 cm long1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom is a presynaptic neurotoxin, which disrupts nerve signals. The venom is released from glands when its erected dorsal spines are pressed with force.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

The Red Sea stonefish is hazardous to people because of the venom in its dorsal spines.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When threatened, it erects its dorsal spines, and relies on its camouflage to stay hidden.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la India Lewatle le Lehibidu Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 4 mo molenge ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 90

Red Sea stonefish e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Kgopa ya tshingwana e ka nna 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Red Sea stonefish e ka nna 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Motho yo o thumang e ka nna 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

When it feels threatened, it raises its dorsal spines. Venom flows out of glands when force is applied to the spines.1

Its venom is protein based, so cooking can break it down.1

Its slimy coat collects algae and sand, which helps it blend into the seabed.1

Sharks, rays and sea snakes prey on stonefish. Their venom may work less well against these predators.1

Close relatives are not used in the legal aquarium trade because they are so venomous, and handling them needs great care.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Synanceia nana
Setlhopha: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa: Synanceiidae2
Lekoko: Perciformes
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Mawatle
Seemo sa yone kwa nageng: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)1
Kotsi go batho: 3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Synanceia nana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia nana (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng