Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Di-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Sea apple
Nom. 1287 ya 1 402

Sea apple

Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.
Di-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko E botlhole go e jaE ja: Dijo tse dinnye tsa lewatleE botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, ga e tsenye botlhole
Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The sea apple is a round, colourful sea cucumber that lives in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific. It filters tiny floating food from the water with its feathery tentacles. It is special because it can release a toxin into the water when it is stressed, which can harm other sea creatures nearby.1

E botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja, kgotsa e tsenya botlhole? Diphologolo tse di tsenyang botlhole di bo tsenya ka go loma kgotsa go tlhaba. Diphologolo tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di ja di kotsi fa o di ama kgotsa o di ja. Eno ke e e botlhole go e ama kgotsa go e ja.
E tshela kwa
Indo-Pacific waters1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura
Gae
Found in Indo-Pacific waters. Sea apples are often kept as display animals in marine aquariums.1
Boleele
20 cm (7,9 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
Sea apples feed mainly on plankton, which they filter from the water with their tentacles. They bring each tentacle to the mouth in turn and scrape off the trapped plankton.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Sea apple
Sea apple. Setshwantsho: Marrabbio2. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Colourful, somewhat round body that is ovate (egg-shaped)1
  • A central mouth-like opening surrounded by feathery tentacles1
  • Rows of tube feet that help it move and hold onto surfaces1
  • The Australian species has a mainly purple body, red feet, and purple and white tentacles1

Maatla a botlhole

E botlhole go e ja

E kotsi fela fa sengwe se e ja.

Botlhole jwa yone (jwa go e ama kgotsa go e ja) bo dira eng?

Sea apples release a toxic saponin called holothurin into the water when they are stressed. Saponin is a chemical that is harmful to other organisms. In aquariums, this toxin can poison other animals living nearby.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

Its toxin can poison other aquarium inhabitants, and this is one reason sea apples are not commonly kept in aquariums.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

When disturbed, sea apples can violently push out their internal organs through their rear end, a process called evisceration. They can also release their toxin into the water.1

Fa mongwe a e amile kgotsa a e jele

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe, mme o batle thuso ya bongaka go ntsha mitlwa. O se ka wa e epa ka bowena.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa o e amile kgotsa o e jele: o se ka wa gotlha matlho kgotsa molomo wa gago, tlhatswa diatla mme o batle thuso ya bongaka.

Ga e go batle. Botlhole jwa yone bo teng fela gore sepe se se ka se e je. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle la CoralLewatle la PhilippinesLewatle la Timor le la Arafura

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Sea apple e ka nna 20 cm ka boleele (7,9 in)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 6 mo molengbonya go feta kgopa ya tshingwana

Sea apple e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Sea apples can swell to nearly double their original size by drinking large amounts of seawater when threatened or in an unsuitable environment.1

2

Their swollen bodies let water currents carry them to a new area, which is much quicker than walking.1

3

In aquariums, sea apples often starve because plankton levels are lower than they need, and they try to feed in the daytime too.1

4

Hermit crabs and fish often peck at sea apple tentacles, either to eat them or to steal the food caught in them.1

5

Sea apples usually feed at night, when their delicate tentacles are less at risk from predators.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: Sea apples are safe for reef aquariums.

Nnete: Sea apples are considered reef safe for their compatibility with other species. However, they are unsafe for reef aquariums for other reasons, including starvation and the toxin they release.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Setlhopha
Di-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko
Lelapa
Cucumariidae2
Lekoko
Dendrochirotida
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Mawatle
Kotsi go batho
1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Sea apple (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudocolochirus violaceus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Di-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

Crown-of-thorns starfishDi-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le dibokoE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaFlower urchinDi-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le dibokoE ka bolayaFire urchinDi-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le dibokoE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaBearded firewormDi-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le dibokoE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaBlack long-spined urchinDi-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le dibokoE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaBloodwormDi-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le dibokoE utlwisa botlhoko fela

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la Pacific

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaGeography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaJapanese pufferfishDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala