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Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa South Australian cobbler
Nom. 1193 ya 1 402

South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus
Ka ga leina: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1
E tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaGa e bolaye gantsi, mme fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng.
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole Mitlwa ya botlholeE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

E tshela kwa
Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Borwa, Antarctica
Gae
It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1
Boleele
22 cm (8,9 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa South Australian cobbler
South Australian cobbler. Setshwantsho: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
  • The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
  • An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
  • A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
  • Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Maatla a botlhole

Mitlwa ya botlhole

Mitlwa e e bogale e rwala botlhole. Go e gata kgotsa go e tshwara go a utlwisa botlhoko.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E masisiFa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba, ya kwa ngakeng. Go swa go seoka thata.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba

  • Tsenya ntho mo metsing a a mogote, a a bollo jo motho a ka bo itshokang a sa fiswe (a leke ka seatla sa gago pele), metsotso e le 30 go ya go 90. Batla thuso ya bongaka, bogolo jang go ditlhapi tsa lefika le distingrei.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa mitlwa ya yone e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaAntarcticaLewatle la IndiaLewatle la Borwa

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

South Australian cobbler e ka nna 22 cm ka boleele (8,9 in)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 7 mo molenge ka thuma boleele jwa bodiba jo bogolo jwa go thuma (50 m) ka metsotswana e le 40

South Australian cobbler e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

2

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

3

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Gymnapistes marmoratus
Setlhopha
Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole
Lelapa
Synanceiidae2
Lekoko
Perciformes
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Borwa, Antarctica, Mawatle
Masea
Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo
e ka nna dingwaga di le 141
Kotsi go batho
3 / 5: E masisi3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Ditlhapi tse di tsenyang botlhole

Reef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaRed lionfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaEstuarine stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaShort-tail stingrayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaStriped eel catfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaBluespotted ribbontail rayDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngaka

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la India

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaGeography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama
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