Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Nom. 0396 ya 1 402

Speckled forest pitviper

Bothrops taeniatus

Ka ga leina: The specific name taenia comes from the Greek word tainia, meaning ribbon bandage or stripe, a reference to the snake's slender body.1

E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.

Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

Go loma

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The speckled forest-pitviper is a slender, tree-living snake from the equatorial forests of South America. It is venomous, and it is known mainly from rainforests in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil and several neighbouring countries. Few people have been bitten by it, but the bites that have been recorded were serious.1

E tshela kwa

Equatorial forests of South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Bolivia1

Amerika Borwa

Gae

This arboreal snake lives in rainforests in lowlands and foothills, and in moist tropical forests. It is usually found in vines and low vegetation in primary forest and along forest edges.1

Boleele

1,8 m (5,7 ft)1

Lebelo le le kwa godimo

e ka nna 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela

Setshwantsho sa Speckled forest pitviper — Speckled forest pitviper. Setshwantsho: TimVickers. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

Slender body with a prehensile tail.1
Very complex colour pattern, ranging from lavender grey to yellow green.1
A row of bold white spots where the dorsal and ventral scales meet.1
Mostly single subcaudal scales (the scales under the tail).1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is distinguished from other members of the genus Bothrops by its mostly single subcaudal scales and the row of bold white spots where the dorsal and ventral scales meet.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Only two bites from this species have been documented. Both caused severe local swelling of the entire bitten limb. In the second case, tissue damage was so severe that the limb had to be amputated, even though antivenin treatment was given.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Only two bites have been documented, so little is known about how dangerous this snake is. Both bites caused severe swelling and tissue damage, and one led to amputation.1

Dikgang tse di molemo: dingaka di na le molemo (antivenom) kgotsa kalafi ya se.1

Fa e loma

Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

Aforika Asia Yuropa Amerika Bokone Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 4 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 10 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 97 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Speckled forest pitviper e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

Khudu e ka nna 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Speckled forest pitviper e ka nna 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Motho yo o tsamayang e ka nna 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

The largest recorded specimen, 175 cm long, came from Tepoe in Suriname.1

It is suspected to live mainly in the forest canopy, high above the ground.1

Juveniles change colour considerably as they mature into adults.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense: Bothrops taeniatus
Setlhopha: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa: Viperidae2
Lekoko: Squamata
Dikontinente: Amerika Borwa
Kotsi go batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

Bothrops taeniatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops taeniatus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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