Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Sun anemone
Nom. 1136 ya 1 402

Sun anemone

Stichodactyla helianthus
Ka ga leina: Helianthus comes from the Greek words for sun (helios) and flower (anthos).1
E utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaE a utlwisa botlhoko, mme ga e kitla e go gobatsa thata.
Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang Mesela e e tlhabangE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

The sun anemone is a large sea anemone that looks like a golden, green or yellow carpet on the sea floor. It lives in shallow tropical waters, mostly in the Caribbean and Western Atlantic, and it stays fixed in one place. Scientists study its toxins for possible medical treatments.1

E tshela kwa
Caribbean and Western Atlantic Seas, also along the coasts of the USA, Canada, Costa Rica and Belize1
Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean
Gae
It lives in shallow areas of the sea floor, usually at depths of 1 to 10 m, in places with mild to strong currents. It may live alone, but it often forms dense groups, such as on reefs.1
Boleele
10 cm go ya go 20 cm (3,9 in go ya go 7,9 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It uses its tentacles and toxins to catch prey, then digests the food it captures.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Sun anemone
Sun anemone. Setshwantsho: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Large, flattened, carpet-like body that is attached to the sea floor and does not move about1
  • Colours range from golden brown and yellow to green1
  • Measures 10 to 20 cm across1
  • Covered with many tentacles around a flat central disc1

Maatla a botlhole

Mesela e e tlhabang

Dikete tsa disele tse dinnye tse di tlhabang di a thuntsha fa sengwe se di ama.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its stinging cells, called nematocysts, release toxins. These include pore-forming toxins (sticholysins), which damage cell membranes, and polypeptide neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The toxins are used to catch prey and to defend against predators.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E botlhokoE ka utlwisa botlhoko tota, mme go seoka thata gore e nne masisi.

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

Its stinging cells release toxins to defend against predators.1

Fa e tlhaba

  • Tswa mo metsing mme o tlose mesela (tentacles) epe fela e e setseng (ka ditlelafo kgotsa ka lesela).
  • Ya dijelifishi tsa lebokoso tsa tropiki: tshela asene mo mafelong a a tlhabilweng bonnye metsotswana e le 30, bitsa thuso mme o ipaakanyetse go dira CPR. Ya dibluebottle le tse dingwe tse dintsi: tlhatswa ka metsi a lewatle, morago ka metsi a a mogote go fokotsa botlhoko.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la CaribbeanLewatle la Coral

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Sun anemone e ka nna 20 cm ka boleele (7,9 in)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya ntlo e ka nna 50 cm (1,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 6 mo molengbonya go feta kgopa ya tshingwana

Sun anemone e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Its toxins are being studied for possible treatments of autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, lupus and multiple sclerosis.1

2

A blue-legged hermit crab lives on its surface, protected from its toxins by removable coverings on its body.1

3

Anemone shrimp, including the sun anemone shrimp, also live with it.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Stichodactyla helianthus
Setlhopha
Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang
Lelapa
Stichodactylidae2
Lekoko
Actiniaria
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Mawatle
Kotsi go batho
2 / 5: E botlhoko3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Stichodactyla helianthus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Stichodactyla helianthus (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

Phepheng e tshwerwe ke tlala! Venom Wiki ke porojeke ya motho a le mongwe: ke mahala, ga e na dipapatso le ditraka. Mpho e nnye e thusa go e tshegetsa mo inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Dijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabang

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaPortuguese man o' warDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaLion's mane jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaMoon jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangGa e na kotsiCommon kingslayerDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa ama

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la Coral

Geography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaCrown-of-thorns starfishDi-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le dibokoE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaRed lionfishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala