Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dibopiwa tsotlhe / Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Textile cone
Nom. 1142 ya 1 402

Textile cone

Conus textile
E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go tlhaba, batla thuso ka bonako.
Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase Go tlhabaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The textile cone is a venomous sea snail. It is a mollusc with a patterned shell, and it hunts other snails at night. It lives in warm seas around Africa, Australia and the Pacific, and it can sting people, so it is important to know it.1

E tshela kwa
Red Sea, tropical Indo-Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, Indian Ocean from eastern Africa to Hawaii, French Polynesia1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal
Gae
It lives in estuaries, on rocky shores and in rockpools. During the day it is usually buried in sand, and it comes out to feed at night.1
Boleele
9 cm go ya go 15 cm (3,5 in go ya go 5,9 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)
Go thuma, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It eats other snails, such as cones and cowries. It uses a radula, a microscopic harpoon-like tooth on a proboscis (a tube at the front of the body), to inject venom that kills its prey.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Textile cone
Textile cone. Setshwantsho: Takaaki Hattori. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Shell is yellowish brown with wavy brown lines.1
  • Triangular white spaces sit between the brown lines and form bands.1
  • The shell opening (aperture) is white.1
  • Typical adults have shells about 9 to 10 cm long, and the largest reach 15 cm.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go tlhaba

Botlhole bo tswa ka lemao le le tlhabang.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its venom is a conotoxin, a mix of toxins injected through the harpoon-like radular tooth. The venom contains the neurotoxin RPRFamide, which attacks the nerves.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Several human deaths have been attributed to this species. A 2004 report linked about 30 human deaths to cone snails as a group. Live animals should be handled carefully or not at all, and anyone handling one without protecting exposed skin is at risk.1

Fa e tlhaba

  • Go gatelela le go sa tshikinyege (pressure immobilisation): bofa bandeiji e e gogegang e e tiileng mo godimo ga fa go lomilweng mme o tswelele o bofe setho sotlhe go ya kwa godimo, se tshegetse ka sepilinti (splint), mme o dire gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege gotlhelele go fitlha thuso e goroga.
  • Okotopase e e nang le dikgole tse di tala kgotsa kgopa ya khouno e ka emisa motho go hema a sa ntse a tsogile: bitsa thuso mme o ipaakanyetse go mo hemela ka molomo (rescue breaths) go fitlha bathusi ba ambulense ba tsaya tiro.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go tlhaba: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle le LehibiduLewatle la CoralLewatle la PhilippinesLewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya PeresiaLewatle la Timor le la ArafuraKou ya Bengal

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Textile cone e ka nna 15 cm ka boleele (5,9 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)Panana e ka nna 18 cm (7,1 in)
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 5 mo molengbonya go feta kgopa ya tshingwana

Textile cone e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Its shell pattern is made by natural cellular automata, and it resembles Wolfram's rule 30 pattern.1

2

The pigment cells that make the pattern sit in a narrow band along the shell's lip, and each cell responds to its neighbours.1

3

Its proboscis can reach any part of its own shell.1

4

In Australia it is most common in northern Queensland, but sightings are spreading south into New South Wales as ocean temperatures warm with climate change.1

5

Its larvae drift in the current for about 16 days before settling on the bottom of the sea.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Conus textile
Setlhopha
Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase
Lelapa
Conidae2
Lekoko
Neogastropoda
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle le Lehibidu, Lewatle la Philippines, Lewatle la Arabia le Gulf ya Peresia, Lewatle la Timor le la Arafura, Kou ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea
The female lays several hundred eggs at a time. They hatch after about 16 or 17 days, and the larvae float in the current for about 16 days before settling on the sea floor at about 1.5 mm long.1
Kotsi go batho
4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Conus textile (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Conus textile (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Dikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopase

Geography coneDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE a bolayaBlue sea dragonDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseE utlwisa botlhoko felaCommon octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseGa e na kotsiGiant Pacific octopusDikgopa tsa khouno le diokotopaseGa e na kotsi

E tshela gape kwa: Lewatle la India

Australian box jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE a bolayaO se ka wa amaHawksbill sea turtleDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE ka bolayaIrukandji jellyfishDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaReef stonefishDitlhapi tse di tsenyang botlholeE ka bolayaO se ka wa amaCrown-of-thorns starfishDi-urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le dibokoE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaPortuguese man o' warDijelifishi le dibopiwa tsa lewatle tse di tlhabangE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa ama
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala