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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Venezuelan lancehead
Nom. 0404 ya 1 402

Venezuelan lancehead

Bothrops venezuelensis
E ka bolayaE ka go bolaya fa o sa alafiwe. Fa e go loma, batla thuso ka bonako.
Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers) Go loma
Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

The Venezuelan lancehead is a venomous snake from the viper family, Viperidae. It is found only in South America, in Colombia and northern Venezuela. Serious bites have been reported, so it matters to people who live in or visit the area.1

E tshela kwa
Colombia and northern Venezuela, South America1
Amerika Borwa
Boleele
1,1 m (3,6 ft)3
bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng jwa e e godileng
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Venezuelan lancehead
Venezuelan lancehead. Setshwantsho: Danny S.. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The venom contains procoagulants, which are substances that promote clotting. It may also contain myotoxins, which damage muscle, and cytotoxic substances, which damage cells. In one reported case, a patient bitten by a juvenile snake had local swelling, severe pain and damage to the lining of blood vessels. Within 1.5 hours his blood could no longer clot, and he developed kidney injury with blood in the urine, fluid build-up in the lungs that needed ventilation, and treatment with the diuretic furosemide.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: E kotsi thataE ka bolaya motho yo o sa alafiweng.

Little is known about how dangerous the venom is to humans, but potentially lethal envenoming is possible. The species is linked to high rates of snakebite illness and death in Venezuela.1

Fa e loma

  • Dira gore motho a nne a sa tshikinyege a ritibetse, tshegetsa setho se se lomilweng mo boemong jwa pelo, tlosa direng le dilo tse di tiileng, mme o mo ise bookelong ka bonako.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Venezuelan lancehead e ka nna 1,1 m ka boleele (3,6 ft)Ntša e ka nna 1 m (3,3 ft)Motho yo mogolo e ka nna 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
boleele jo bo lekanang le dikatse tsa ntlo di le 2 go tloga kwa nkong go ya mogatlengboleele jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 6 di latelanae ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 95 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Venezuelan lancehead e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

The serious case on record involved a bite from a juvenile, or young, snake, so young snakes of this species can also cause serious harm.1

2

Little is known about how dangerous its venom is to people, so experts still have a lot to learn about it.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Bothrops venezuelensis
Setlhopha
Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Lekoko
Squamata
Dikontinente
Amerika Borwa
Kotsi go batho
4 / 5: E kotsi thata3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Bothrops venezuelensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops venezuelensis (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Ntlha nngwe le nngwe mo tsebeng e e na le nomoro e e supang motswedi wa yone. Fa re dirile phoso, maitshwarelo, re barati ba diphologolo, e seng kgatiso ya saense. Re bolelele kwa [email protected] mme re tla e baakanya.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Divaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)

TerciopeloDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E a bolayaEyelash viperDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaGolden lanceheadDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaSouth American bushmasterDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolayaCommon lanceheadDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E a bolayaJararacaDivaepara tsa mesima (pit vipers)E ka bolaya

E tshela gape kwa: Amerika Borwa

Golden poison frogDigwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewtE a bolayaO se ka wa amaBrazilian wandering spiderDigokgoE ka bolayaCane toadDigwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewtE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaPeruvian giant centipedeDisentipitiE tlhoka ngakaBullet antDitshoswaneE utlwisa botlhoko felaCommon vampire batDiphologolo tse di anyisang tse di tsenyang botlholeE utlwisa botlhoko fela
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala