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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Wasp spider
Nom. 0711 ya 1 402

Wasp spider

Argiope bruennichi
Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.
Digokgo Go lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The wasp spider is an orb-weaver spider with bold yellow, white and black stripes on its abdomen, which look a bit like a wasp. It lives across Central and Northern Europe, parts of Asia and Africa, and the Azores. Its unusual mating habits make it one of the most studied spiders of its kind.1

E tshela kwa
Central and Northern Europe, several regions of Asia and Africa, and the Azores1
Yuropa, Asia, Aforika
Gae
It builds its web most often in long grass, just above ground level.1
Boleele
2 cm (0,8 in)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It catches insects in its spiral web. When prey is trapped, the spider wraps it in silk to immobilise it, then bites it.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Wasp spider
Wasp spider. Setshwantsho: Анатолий Озерной /Anatoliy Ozernoy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • Yellow, white and black markings on the abdomen1
  • Females have a body length of 14 to 20 mm, and are much larger than males1
  • A zigzag-shaped decoration, called the stabilimentum, runs through the centre of the orb web1
  • Builds its spiral orb web at dawn or dusk1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

The spider injects its prey with a paralysing venom, which stops the prey from moving, and a protein-dissolving enzyme, which breaks down the prey's body tissues.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

Fa e loma

  • Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng mme o tsenye pakana ya aese mo go gone go fokotsa botlhoko. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa botlhoko bo le bogolo, bo anama kgotsa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Wasp spider e ka nna 2 cm ka boleele (0,8 in)Thoro ya raese e ka nna 7 mm (0,3 in)Ledi la euro e le 1 e ka nna 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e ka nna boleele jo bo lekanang le jwa kelipi ya pampiri

Wasp spider e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Females often eat the males after mating, a behaviour called sexual cannibalism. Males improve their chances by waiting near an immature female's web until she moults into adulthood, when her jaws are still soft. In one study, this raised male survival from 20% to 97%.1

2

Some males block other males from mating with the same female. They do this by losing one of their pedipalps, which allows them to mate only twice.1

3

Males are small enough to enter a female's web without being detected, which helps them mate.1

4

Webs with a stabilimentum are damaged less often by birds flying through them, although its exact purpose is not known.1

5

In summer 2006, researchers found an influx of wasp spiders in the UK. The yellow stripes on this population are more cream-coloured.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Argiope bruennichi
Setlhopha
Digokgo
Lelapa
Araneidae2
Lekoko
Araneae
Dikontinente
Yuropa, Asia, Aforika
Kotsi go batho
1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Argiope bruennichi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Argiope bruennichi (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse dingwe tsa setlhopha se se tshwanang: Digokgo

Mediterranean black widowDigokgoE tlhoka ngakaSix-eyed sand spiderDigokgoE tlhoka ngakaBrown widowDigokgoE utlwisa botlhoko felaDiving bell spiderDigokgoE utlwisa botlhoko felaEuropean yellow sac spiderDigokgoE utlwisa botlhoko felaNoble false widowDigokgoE utlwisa botlhoko fela

E tshela gape kwa: Yuropa

Common European adderDivaepara le diboloboloE tlhoka ngakaSpanish flyDiphologolo tse dingwe tse di botlhole go di ama kgotsa go di jaE tlhoka ngakaO se ka wa amaCommon waspDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaEuropean hornetDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko felaFire salamanderDigwagwa tsa botlhole, digwagwa tse dingwe le dinewtE utlwisa botlhoko felaO se ka wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshe, diwasepe le dihoneteE utlwisa botlhoko fela
Fepa phephengnkgwana ya dimpho, e e dira mahala