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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Wetland giant wolf spider
Nom. 0693 ya 1 402

Wetland giant wolf spider

Tigrosa helluo
Ka ga leina: The genus name Tigrosa means "fierce like a tiger", a reference to the aggressive nature and colourful patterns of these spiders.1
Ga e na kotsiGa e na kotsi go batho. Ga go na sepe se o tshwanetseng go tshwenyega ka sone.
Digokgo Go lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

The wetland giant wolf spider is a fairly small wolf spider found across the eastern United States, parts of Canada and Mexico. It hunts at night on the ground instead of building a web. Its bite is not medically significant to people.1

E tshela kwa
United States, Canada and Mexico; most of the eastern half of the US, from New England to Florida, west as far as Kansas and Nebraska1
Amerika Bokone
Gae
It lives in woods, marshes, fields and riparian areas, and prefers wetter places over dry ones. Females make nests under stones or boards in fields and woods. In Florida and Mississippi it is most often found in marshes and lakes.1
Boleele
6 cm (2,4 in)3
bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng jwa e e godileng
Bokima
200 g (7 oz)1
Lebelo le le kwa godimo
e ka nna 1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)
Mo lefatsheng, kakanyo fela
E ja eng?
It eats a wide range of insects, including crickets, fly grubs, cockroaches, mealworms and beetles, and sometimes smaller spiders. It waits for prey and hunts alone, mostly at night. Females wait in their burrows, while males roam and look for prey.1
Ka nnete!Setshwantsho sa Wetland giant wolf spider
Wetland giant wolf spider. Setshwantsho: Meghan Cassidy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Tsela ya go e lemoga

  • The carapace (the hard upper shell of the front body) is brown, with a distinct yellow stripe running from the front eyes down the body.1
  • The underside of the abdomen has distinct black spots.1
  • It is around 17 mm long on average, which makes it one of the smaller wolf spiders.1
  • Males have yellow legs without distinct markings. Females have reddish brown legs without markings or bands.1
  • It does not make webs and is usually active at night.1

Gantsi e tlhakanngwa le: It is often mistaken for the nursery web spider (Pisaurina mira). The wetland giant wolf spider has a brown carapace with a distinct yellow stripe from the front eyes, and black spots on the underside of the abdomen. It is also similar to T. georgicola, but it has black spots that T. georgicola lacks, and its faint yellow stripes do not extend as far.1

Maatla a botlhole

Go loma

Botlhole bo tswa ka meno a yone fa e loma.

Botlhole jo e bo tsenyang bo dira eng?

Its bite injects venom. In people, the venom causes only minor pain and swelling.1

E kotsi go le kae go batho?

Kotsi go batho: Kotsi e nnyeJaaka go tlhabiwa ke notshe kgotsa go le kwa tlase. Ga e na kotsi go batho.

It is not very aggressive and will not attack people unless provoked. Its bite is not medically significant to humans, and antivenom is rarely needed.1

Dikgang tse di molemo: dingaka di na le molemo (antivenom) kgotsa kalafi ya se.1

E dira eng fa e tshogile?

It hides in burrows, under stones or boards, and relies on camouflage and speed to avoid predators. If needed, it will bite a predator and inject venom.1

Fa e loma

  • Tlhatswa fa go lomilweng mme o tsenye pakana ya aese mo go gone go fokotsa botlhoko. Batla thuso ya bongaka fa botlhoko bo le bogolo, bo anama kgotsa motho a ikutlwa a sa siama.

Ka gale leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Se ke kaelo e e akaretsang ya thuso ya ntlha, ga se kgakololo ya bongaka. Motheo wa thuso ya ntlha

Nna o babalesegile

  • O se ka wa ama, wa tshwara kgotsa wa tshwenya phologolo ya naga, le fa e le e nnye, le fa e lebega e robetse kgotsa e sule.
  • E fe sebaka. Fa o kopana le yone, ritibala, boela morago ka bonya mme o e tlogele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yone.
  • Fa e nngwe e go loma: ritibala, o se ka wa tshikinyega, leletsa nomoro ya gago ya tshoganyetso (112, 000, 911) kgotsa o ye bookelong ka bonako. Gopola gore e ne e lebega jang, setshwantsho se a thusa.

Ga e go batle. E dirisa botlhole jwa yone go tshwara dijo kgotsa go itshireletsa, mme e rata go iphitlha go feta. Go le gontsi ka go nna o babalesegile

Kae mo lefatsheng?

AforikaAsiaYuropaAmerika BokoneAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo go le kae?

E telele go le kae?

Wetland giant wolf spider e ka nna 6 cm ka boleele (2,4 in)Kelipi ya pampiri e ka nna 3 cm (1,2 in)Founu e e botlhale e ka nna 15 cm (5,9 in)

E kima go le kae?

bokima jo bo lekanang le dipanana di le 1,5
boleele jo bo lekanang le diboloko tsa go aga tsa ditshamekisi di le 2 mo molenge ka taboga dimetara di le 100 ka metsotswana e le 300 (motho yo o bonako go gaisa o tlhoka 9,6)

Wetland giant wolf spider e kgolo go le kae fa e bapisiwa le WENA?

Ke dipalo fela mo sefetleng sa gago (browser). Ga go sepe se se bolokwang kgotsa se se romelwang gope.

E bonako go le kae?

go botlhokwa go itse

Dintlha

1

Females can cannibalise males during or after mating. Smaller males are more likely to be eaten, and hungry females are more likely to do it.1

2

This species does not build webs. Females make silk-lined burrows under stones or boards instead.1

3

Males live for just over a year, while females often live for around two years.1

4

Hunger affects behaviour. Well-fed females made significantly more burrows than starved ones in a 1999 study.1

5

Females are much larger than males. Mature females weigh more than 300 mg and have carapaces about 6.5 mm wide, while males usually weigh more than 200 mg and have carapaces about 4.5 mm wide.1

Mosenyi wa ditlhamane

Tlhamane: Wolf spider bites are dangerous and medically serious.

Nnete: The bite injects venom, but it usually causes only minor pain and swelling. The spider is not very aggressive and will only bite when provoked.1

Ya baitseanape ba botlhole

Leina la saense
Tigrosa helluo
Setlhopha
Digokgo
Lelapa
Lycosidae2
Lekoko
Araneae
Dikontinente
Amerika Bokone
Masea
Mating usually happens in May or June. Females carry their egg sac on their back until the eggs hatch, then carry the hatchlings on their back until they can hunt on their own.1
Dingwaga tsa botshelo
e ka nna dingwaga di le 21
Kotsi go batho
1 / 5: Kotsi e nnye3

Kwa dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Tigrosa helluo (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tigrosa helluo (iNaturalist): maina le thulaganyo ya mefuta.
  3. Venom Wiki: seelo sa kotsi, bogolo jo bo tlwaelegileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kafa re di balang ka teng: Kafa re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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