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Mexican west coast rattlesnake

Crotalus basiliscus

Nomi haqida: Its scientific name, basiliscus, comes from the Greek word for king and refers to its large size and potent venom.1

Oʻldirishi mumkinDavolanmasa, seni oʻldirishi mumkin. Agar seni chaqsa, tezda yordam ol.

Shaqildoq ilonlar

ChaqadiOvqati: Goʻsht

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

The Mexican west coast rattlesnake is a large venomous pit viper. It lives on the coastal plain of western Mexico. It is one of the largest rattlesnakes in the world, so its size and its strong venom make it one to respect.1

Yashash joyi

Western Mexico, from southern Sonora to Michoacán, mostly on the coastal plain.1

Shimoliy Amerika

Bosh sahifa

Its habitat is mostly tropical thorn forest, extending into tropical deciduous forest. Around Colima, where it is particularly plentiful, the land is mostly treeless with short grass, scattered mesquite, acacias, thorny bushes and many large cacti. In the lowlands, most specimens are found crossing roads at night.1

Uzunlik

1 m dan 2 m gacha (3,3 ft dan 6,7 ft gacha)1

Vazn

700 g (1,5 lb)1

Eng yuqori tezlik

taxminan 4,2 km/soat (2,6 mil/soat)

Quruqlikda, taxminiy

Nima yeydi?

The stomachs of seven specimens contained mammal hair, probably from rodents.1

Mexican west coast rattlesnake surati — Mexican west coast rattlesnake. Surat: Alan Rockefeller. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uni qanday tanish mumkin

Brown or grey body with 26 to 41 dark, diamond-shaped blotches that have light edges.1
Within its range, it is the only rattlesnake with diamond-shaped markings on its back.1
Head is a uniform greyish-brown, with lighter lip scales and a dark bar behind each eye.1
Young snakes are mostly red, and adults become olive green.1
Body is moderately stout and rather rectangular in cross section.1

Koʻpincha adashtiriladi: It often lives in the same areas as C. molossus, and the two hybridise freely. The two species are easy to tell apart, but hybrid snakes are hard to identify.1

Zahar quvvati

Chaqadi

Chaqqanda zahar zaharli tishlari yoki tishlari orqali chiqadi.

Uning zahari (chaqsa yoki nish ursa) nima qiladi?

Its venom is highly toxic and is produced in large amounts. The venom contains proteases, which are enzymes that break down proteins. In some populations, it may also contain a component related to Mojave toxin.1

Odamlar uchun qanchalik xavfli?

Odamlar uchun xavf: Juda xavfliDavolanmagan odamni oʻldirishi mumkin.

Large specimens should be regarded as very dangerous. An average venom yield of 297 mg of dried venom has been recorded.1

Yaxshi xabar: shifokorlarda buning uchun dori (zaharga qarshi zardob) yoki davolash usuli bor.1

Agar chaqsa

Odamni qimirlamay va xotirjam tut, chaqilgan qoʻl yoki oyoqni yurak balandligida ushla, uzuk va siquvchi narsalarni yechib ol va tezda kasalxonaga olib bor.

Har doim avval favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911). Bu birinchi yordam boʻyicha umumiy maslahat, tibbiy maslahat emas. Birinchi yordam asoslari

Xavfsiz boʻl

Hech qachon yovvoyi hayvonga tegma, uni tutma yoki jigʻiga tegma, hatto kichkina boʻlsa ham va hatto uxlayotgan yoki oʻlik koʻrinsa ham.
Unga joy ber. Agar duch kelsang, xotirjam boʻl, sekin orqaga chekin va uni oʻz yoʻliga ketishiga qoʻy.
Agar biri seni chaqsa: xotirjam boʻl, qimirlamay tur, favqulodda yordam raqamiga qoʻngʻiroq qil (112, 000, 911) yoki tezda kasalxonaga yet. U qanday koʻrinishda ekanini eslab qol, surat yordam beradi.

U seni ovlamoqchi emas. Zaharini ovqat tutish yoki oʻzini himoya qilish uchun ishlatadi va yashirinishni ancha afzal koʻradi. Xavfsiz qolish haqida batafsil

Dunyoning qayerida?

Afrika Osiyo Yevropa Shimoliy Amerika Janubiy Amerika Avstraliya va Okeaniya

U qanchalik katta?

U qanchalik uzun?

U qanchalik ogʻir?

6 ta banandek ogʻir

burnidan dumigacha tizilgan 4 ta uy mushugidek uzunketma-ket qoʻyilgan 11 ta banandek uzun100 metrni 86 soniyada bosib oʻtishi mumkin (eng tez odamga 9,6 soniya kerak)

Mexican west coast rattlesnake SEN bilan solishtirganda qanchalik katta?

Faqat brauzeringdagi hisob-kitob. Hech narsa saqlanmaydi va hech qayerga yuborilmaydi.

U qanchalik tez?

Toshbaqa taxminan 0,3 km/soat (0,19 mph)

Mexican west coast rattlesnake taxminan 4,2 km/soat (2,6 mph)

Piyoda ketayotgan odam taxminan 5 km/soat (3,1 mph)

bilish foydali

Faktlar

It is one of the largest rattlesnake species, and specimens over 150 cm are not uncommon.1

Young snakes are red, and they turn olive green as they grow into adults.1

Its scientific name comes from the Greek word for king, a nod to its size and strong venom.1

It hybridises freely with C. molossus where their ranges overlap.1

Zahar mutaxassislari uchun

Ilmiy nomi: Crotalus basiliscus
Guruh: Shaqildoq ilonlar
Oila: Viperidae2
Tartib: Squamata
Qitʼalar: Shimoliy Amerika
Tabiatda ahvoli qanday: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, v3.1, 2001). The trend was stable when assessed in 2007.1
Odamlar uchun xavf: 4 / 5: Juda xavfli3

Faktlar qayerdan olingan

Crotalus basiliscus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus basiliscus (iNaturalist): nomlar va tasnif.
Venom Wiki: xavf darajasi, odatiy oʻlcham va taxminiy tezlik bizning oʻz baholarimiz. Ularni qanday hisoblashimizni koʻr: Xavfni qanday baholaymiz.

Bu sahifadagi har bir faktning manbasiga ishora qiluvchi raqami bor. Agar biror narsani xato yozgan boʻlsak, kechir, biz hayvon ixlosmandlarimiz, ilmiy jurnal emas. [email protected] manziliga yoz, tuzatamiz.

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