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Brown bullhead

Ameiurus nebulosus

Ci turam: The scientific name Ameiurus nebulosus comes from Greek and Latin words that refer to its whiskery catfish body and cloudy, speckled look.1

Dafay metti rekkBul laalDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.

Jën yu am daŋar

Dag yu am daŋarDafay lekk: Tuuti ci lépp

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The brown bullhead is a catfish with a sharp, venomous spine on its fins. It lives in lakes, ponds and slow streams across North America, and it is important to the Ojibwe people, who see it as one of their clan symbols.1

Dafay dund ci

Native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia to Alabama and across the Great Lakes and Mississippi basins; also stocked widely elsewhere in North America, Europe, Chile and New Zealand.1

Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar

Kër

It thrives in lakes, ponds and slow-moving streams, especially where the water is low in oxygen or muddy. It is a bottom-dwelling fish that feeds mostly at night.1

Guddaay

20 cm ba 53 cm (7,9 in ba 1,7 ft)1

Diisaay

500 g ba 3,6 kg (1,1 lb ba 7,9 lb)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 6 km/h (3,7 mph)

Féey, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

It is a bottom feeder that eats algae, leeches, worms, molluscs, crustaceans, insects, crayfish, smaller fish and fish eggs. It has poor eyesight and relies on its sensitive barbels to find food.1

Fotoy Brown bullhead — Brown bullhead. Foto: unknown. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Dark brown-green back that becomes lighter green and yellow towards the belly, which is off-white or cream1
Dark brown-black speckles over the whole body1
No scales1
Eight barbels (whisker-like feelers) around the mouth, with black to yellowish brown barbels on the chin1
Adults usually measure 20 to 50 cm and weigh 0.5 to 3.6 kg1

Ñu ngi koy faral di jaxasoo ak: The black bullhead and yellow bullhead are similar. The brown bullhead has yellow-black chin barbels, no pale bar at the base of the tail (which the black bullhead has), and 21 to 24 rays in its anal fin. The flathead catfish lacks the brown bullhead's tooth patch on the upper jaw.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dag yu am daŋar

Ay dag yu ñaw ñoo yor daŋar bi. Teg tànk ci kawam walla jàpp ko dafay metti.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

When attacked, the bullhead stiffens the sharp spine on the front edge of its dorsal and pectoral fins. While doing this, it releases venom that stings and burns the predator.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

Its fin spines can sting and burn, which is its main defence against predators. Treat any caught fish with care and avoid handling its spines.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

When attacked, it stiffens its fin spines to make it harder for a predator to swallow it, and releases venom to sting and burn.1

Su ay dagam jamee la

Teg gaañu-gaañu bi ci ndox mu tàng, lu nit ki mën a muñ waaye bu dul ko lakk (seetal ko ak sa loxo), diir bu dale 30 ba 90 minit. Wutal ndimbal doktoor, rawatina ci jënu-doj ak raie.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su ay dagam jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

Ni mu diise?

diis na ni 30 banaana

guddu na ni 3 banaana yu ñu toftaleguddu na ni 17 bloku tabax yu ñu toftalediis na lu tollu ci muusu kërmën na féey guddaayu pisin bu réy (50 m) ci 30 segond

Brown bullhead ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab nit kuy féey lu tollu ci 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Brown bullhead lu tollu ci 6 km/h (3,7 mph)

Ab féeykatu Olempik lu tollu ci 8 km/h (5 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

It can survive very low oxygen levels, down to 0.2 ppm, and even heavily polluted water.1

Its spines can produce venom, which is unusual for a catfish species that is otherwise common and widely eaten.1

The brown bullhead is one of six beings in Ojibwe tradition that came out of the sea to form the original clans.1

Both males and females are known to eat their own eggs at times.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Ameiurus nebulosus
Mbooloo: Jën yu am daŋar
Njaboot: Ictaluridae2
Toftal: Siluriformes
Kontinaa yi: Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar
Liir yi: The female lays eggs in dark places, such as under rocks or inside logs, and clusters can hold 50 to 10,000 eggs. The eggs usually hatch in six days, and parents look after the young for about five more days.1
Diiru dund: lu tollu ci 8 at1
Ni mu nekke ci àll bi: No special status under the IUCN, the US Endangered Species Program or CITES. It is a Species of Conservation Concern in Missouri.1
Musiba ci nit: 2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Brown bullhead (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ameiurus nebulosus (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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