Venom Wiki / Mbindeef yépp / Jën yu am daŋar

No 1174 ci 1 402

Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa

Ci turam: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1

Mën na reyBul laalMën na la rey su ñu la fajul. Su ay dagam jamee la, wutal ndimbal ci gaaw.

Jën yu am daŋar

Dag yu am daŋarDafay lekk: Yàpp

Musiba ci nit: Am na musiba loolMën na rey nit ku ñu fajul.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

Dafay dund ci

Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1

Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik, Mbàmbulaanu End, Géej gu Xonq, Géeju Andaman, Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum, Géeju Filipin, Géeju Koraay, Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers, Géeju Timor ak Arafura, Golfu Bengal

Kër

It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1

Guddaay

40 cm (1,3 ft)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Féey, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1

Fotoy Reef stonefish — Reef stonefish. Foto: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Dag yu am daŋar

Ay dag yu ñaw ñoo yor daŋar bi. Teg tànk ci kawam walla jàpp ko dafay metti.

Lan la daŋar biy sóob di def?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Am na musiba loolMën na rey nit ku ñu fajul.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

Xibaar bu baax: doktoor yi am nañu garab (sérum antivenimeux) walla ab paj ngir lii.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Su ay dagam jamee la

Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
Teg gaañu-gaañu bi ci ndox mu tàng, lu nit ki mën a muñ waaye bu dul ko lakk (seetal ko ak sa loxo), diir bu dale 30 ba 90 minit. Wutal ndimbal doktoor, rawatina ci jënu-doj ak raie.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su ay dagam jamee la: dalal, bul yëngu, woo sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911) walla dem lopitaan ci gaaw. Bul fàtte ni mu meloon, ab nataal dina dimbali.

Du la wut. Dafay jëfandikoo daŋaram ngir jàpp lu muy lekk walla ngir aar boppam, te nëbbu moo ko gën a neex. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik Mbàmbulaanu End Géej gu Xonq Géeju Koraay Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum Géeju Filipin Géeju Andaman Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers Géeju Timor ak Arafura Golfu Bengal

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na ni 2 banaana yu ñu toftaleguddu na ni 12 bloku tabax yu ñu toftalemën na féey guddaayu pisin bu réy (50 m) ci 90 segond

Reef stonefish ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab escargot ci tóokër lu tollu ci 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Reef stonefish lu tollu ci 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Ab nit kuy féey lu tollu ci 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Dëgg: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Synanceia verrucosa
Mbooloo: Jën yu am daŋar
Njaboot: Synanceiidae2
Toftal: Perciformes
Kontinaa yi: Mbàmbulaanu Pasifik, Mbàmbulaanu End, Géej gu Xonq, Géeju Andaman, Géeju Siin gu Bëj-saalum, Géeju Filipin, Géeju Koraay, Géeju Arabi ak Golfu Pers, Géeju Timor ak Arafura, Golfu Bengal, Mbàmbulaan yi
Liir yi: Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Musiba ci nit: 4 / 5: Am na musiba lool3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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