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Nataal bu ñu rëdd ci Greenland shark
No 1397 ci 1 402

Greenland shark

Somniosus microcephalus
Ci turam: Its family, Somniosidae, is known as the sleeper sharks.1
Dafay metti rekkDafay metti, waaye du la lor bu bon.
Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram Am daŋar su ñu ko lekkeeDafay lekk: YàppAm daŋar ci yaram, du màtt walla jam
Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

The Greenland shark is a huge, slow shark that lives in the cold, deep waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is famous for living longer than any known vertebrate (animal with a backbone). Its flesh is poisonous to eat unless it is specially prepared.1

Am daŋar ci yaram walla am daŋar (màtt walla jam)? Rab yu am daŋar (màtt walla jam) dañuy sóob seen daŋar ci màtt walla ci jam. Rab yu am daŋar ci yaram dañuy lor ku leen laal walla ku leen lekk. Bii, daŋar ci yaram la am.
Dafay dund ci
North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans1
Mbàmbulaanu Arktik, Mbàmbulaanu Atlantig
Kër
It lives in cold deep water, usually between 100 and 1,200 metres down, where temperatures range from -1.1 to 7.4 °C. In winter it gathers in shallower water for warmth. It is sometimes seen around fishing boats and herds of seals, where it is drawn by the smell of rotting meat.1
Guddaay
4 m ba 6,4 m (13 ft ba 21 ft)1
Diisaay
1023 kg (2255 lb)1
Gaawaay bu gën a kawe
lu tollu ci 2,6 km/h (1,6 mph)
Féey: benn ci requin yi gën a yéex yu ñu mës a natt
Lan lay lekk?
It is both a scavenger and an active predator, eating fish, seals, squid and sometimes small whales. It may ambush seals while they are asleep, and it uses suction to draw prey into its mouth. It also eats carrion.1
Dëgg-dëgg!Fotoy Greenland shark
Greenland shark. Foto: Hemming1952. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

  • A thickset, heavy body with a short, rounded snout1
  • Small eyes and small dorsal and pectoral fins1
  • Five very small gill openings for its size1
  • Colour ranges from pale creamy-grey to blackish-brown, usually uniform, sometimes with whitish spots or faint dark streaks on the back1
  • Often has small parasitic copepods (crustaceans) attached to its eyes1

Kàttanu daŋar

Am daŋar su ñu ko lekkee

Lor na rekk su dara lekkee ko.

Lan la daŋar bi ci yaramam di def?

The shark is not venomous. Its meat is poisonous to mammals because it contains high levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a natural chemical that makes the flesh toxic.1

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: Dafay mettiMën na metti lool, waaye lu bon du faral di am.

Greenland sharks are not considered a threat to people, because they live deep in remote, cold waters. Only one possible attack is recorded, in 1936, and it was never linked to this species. One unverified report from around 1859 describes a human leg found in a shark's stomach.1

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

When hauled onto a boat, it thrashes its tail so violently that it is dangerous to stand near it, and its muscles can still twitch after death.1

Su kenn laalee ko walla mu lekk ko

  • Su kenn lekkee ko walla mu am ay màndarga ginnaaw bi mu ko lekkee: woo sa nimerob urgence walla centre antipoison ci saa si.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

  • Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
  • May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
  • Su nga ko laalee walla nga lekk ko: bul moos say bët walla sa gémmiñ, raxas say loxo te wutal ndimbal doktoor.

Du la wut. Daŋaram nekk na rekk ngir kenn bañ ko lekk. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

AfrigAsiTugalAmerig gu Bëj-gànnaarAmerig gu Bëj-saalumOstarali ak OseyaniMbàmbulaanu AtlantigMbàmbulaanu Arktik

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

Greenland shark guddaayam lu tollu ci 6,4 m (21 ft)Ab oto lu tollu ci 4,5 m (15 ft)Ab bis ci biir dëkk lu tollu ci 12 m (39 ft)

Ni mu diise?

diis na ni 51 xaj
guddu na ni 6 xaj, bakkan ba geenguddu na ni 36 banaana yu ñu toftalemën na féey guddaayu pisin bu réy (50 m) ci 69 segond

Greenland shark ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

baax na xam

Xibaar

1

It is thought to have the longest lifespan of any known vertebrate, estimated at between 272 and 510 years.1

2

It is one of the slowest-swimming fish for its size, with a fastest cruising speed of about 2.7 km/h.1

3

Parasitic copepods often attach to its eyes and can damage them, but this does not seem to shorten its life, because it relies mainly on smell and hearing.1

4

It is one of the largest shark species alive, with the largest confirmed specimen weighing around 1,023 kg.1

5

In Iceland, a specially treated form of its meat is eaten as a pungent delicacy called kæstur hákarl.1

6

Its slow metabolism is thought to be linked to its very long life, although this is still a hypothesis.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: The Greenland shark is a dangerous threat to humans.

Dëgg: It is not considered a threat to people. It lives deep in cold, remote waters, and the only report of a possible attack was never confirmed as this species.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam
Somniosus microcephalus
Mbooloo
Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram
Njaboot
Somniosidae2
Toftal
Squaliformes
Kontinaa yi
Mbàmbulaanu Arktik, Mbàmbulaanu Atlantig, Mbàmbulaan yi
Liir yi
Pups are born alive, after an estimated gestation period of 8 to 18 years. Females reach sexual maturity at around 150 years of age.1
Musiba ci nit
2 / 5: Dafay metti3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

  1. Greenland shark (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Somniosus microcephalus (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
  3. Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

Xibaar bu nekk ci xët wii am na ab nimero buy won fa mu jóge. Su nu juumee, baal nu, nun ay nit ñu bëgg rab lanu, du ab jurnaalu xam-xam. Wax nu ko ci [email protected] te dinanu ko jubbanti.

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