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Monarch butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Ci turam: The name 'monarch' was suggested in 1874 by entomologist Samuel Hubbard Scudder, who pointed to its large size and the idea that it 'rules a vast domain'.1

Amul lorAmul lor ci nit. Amul lu la war a jaaxal.

Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram

Am daŋar su ñu ko lekkeeDafay lekk: GàncaxAm daŋar ci yaram, du màtt walla jam

Musiba ci nit: WoyofNi jamu yamb walla lu ko yées. Lu jege, amul lor ci nit.

The monarch is one of the best-known butterflies in North America, with a black, orange and white pattern that is easy to spot. Its wings are poisonous if eaten, so it is a warning to predators. Some monarchs make a huge southward journey each autumn, covering thousands of miles.1

Am daŋar ci yaram walla am daŋar (màtt walla jam)? Rab yu am daŋar (màtt walla jam) dañuy sóob seen daŋar ci màtt walla ci jam. Rab yu am daŋar ci yaram dañuy lor ku leen laal walla ku leen lekk. Bii, daŋar ci yaram la am.

Dafay dund ci

Most of North America, with populations further south in the Americas, and in parts of Europe, Oceania and Southeast Asia.1

Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar, Amerig gu Bëj-saalum

Kër

Monarchs are found across a wide range of places, and their caterpillars depend on milkweed plants. Eggs are laid on milkweed, and caterpillars often wander up to 10 metres from their plant to find a place to pupate.1

Guddaay

8,9 cm ba 10 cm (3,5 in ba 4 in)1

Gaawaay bu gën a kawe

lu tollu ci 9 km/h (5,6 mph)

Di naaw, xalaat

Lan lay lekk?

Caterpillars feed on milkweed leaves, cutting the leaf edges as they grow.1

Fotoy Monarch butterfly — Monarch butterfly. Foto: Christine Young. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ni ngay ko xàmmee

Black, orange and white wing pattern that is easy to recognise.1
Wingspan of 8.9 to 10.2 cm.1
Caterpillars are pale green or grey-white when very young, with a large black head.1
Older caterpillars have white, yellow and black bands, plus black tentacles.1

Ñu ngi koy faral di jaxasoo ak: The viceroy butterfly is similar in colour and pattern but is much smaller. It also has an extra black stripe across each hindwing.1

Kàttanu daŋar

Am daŋar su ñu ko lekkee

Lor na rekk su dara lekkee ko.

Ni mu lore nit ñi?

Musiba ci nit: WoyofNi jamu yamb walla lu ko yées. Lu jege, amul lor ci nit.

Lan lay def bu tiitee?

Its bright black, orange and white pattern serves as a warning coloration to predators, and the viceroy butterfly copies it.1

Su kenn laalee ko walla mu lekk ko

Su kenn lekkee ko walla mu am ay màndarga ginnaaw bi mu ko lekkee: woo sa nimerob urgence walla centre antipoison ci saa si.

Saa su nekk, woo jëkk sa nimerob urgence (112, 000, 911). Lii ay ndigal yu yaatu ci ndimbal yu jëkk la, du ndigalu doktoor. Li war a xam ci ndimbal yu jëkk

Sàmmal sa bopp

Bul laal mukk, bul jàpp, bul sonal ab rab bu àll, doonte bu ndaw la, te doonte dafa mel ni dafa nelaw walla dafa dee.
May ko bérab. Su nga ko gisee, dalal, dellu ginnaaw ndànk-ndànk te bàyyi ko mu dem yoonam.
Su nga ko laalee walla nga lekk ko: bul moos say bët walla sa gémmiñ, raxas say loxo te wutal ndimbal doktoor.

Du la wut. Daŋaram nekk na rekk ngir kenn bañ ko lekk. Yeneen ci ni ngay sàmme sa bopp

Fan ci àddina?

Afrig Asi Tugal Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar Amerig gu Bëj-saalum Ostarali ak Oseyani

Ni mu réye?

Ni mu guddoo?

guddu na ni 3 bloku tabax yu ñu toftalemën na naaw ci benn terrain bu futbal bu mat ci 42 segond

Monarch butterfly ni mu réye ci wetu YOW?

Ay waññ rekk ci sa navigateur. Dara du denc te dara du yónnee fenn.

Ni mu gaawe?

Ab weñ lu tollu ci 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Monarch butterfly lu tollu ci 9 km/h (5,6 mph)

Ab nit kuy daw ci gaaw-gaaw lu tollu ci 37 km/h (23 mph)

baax na xam

Xibaar

Eastern North American monarchs migrate south each autumn to Florida and Mexico, covering thousands of miles, and return north in spring over several generations.1

A female monarch can lay eggs weighing up to her own body mass in total, even though each egg is only about 1/1000 of her mass.1

Fewer than 10% of monarch eggs and caterpillars commonly survive to adulthood, because of weather, predators, parasites and disease.1

Monarchs can develop from egg to adult in as little as 25 days in warm summer weather, but may take as long as seven weeks in cool spring conditions.1

A monarch caterpillar can travel up to 10 metres from its milkweed plant to find a safe place to pupate.1

The monarch was the first butterfly to have its genome sequenced, a draft of 273 million base pairs containing 16,866 protein-coding genes.1

Tasukatu léeb

Xalaat bu juum: Monarch butterflies are genetically modified organisms.

Dëgg: A 2015 study found genes from wasp bracoviruses in the North American monarch's genome. This led to articles calling monarchs genetically modified, but they are not genetically modified in the usual sense.1

Ngir boroom xam-xam ci daŋar

Turu xam-xam: Danaus plexippus
Mbooloo: Yeneen rab yu am daŋar ci seen yaram
Njaboot: Nymphalidae2
Toftal: Lepidoptera
Kontinaa yi: Amerig gu Bëj-gànnaar, Amerig gu Bëj-saalum
Liir yi: Females lay eggs singly, usually on the underside of young milkweed leaves, with 300 to 500 eggs over two to five weeks, and up to 1,180 eggs in total.1
Musiba ci nit: 1 / 5: Woyof3

Fa xibaar yi jóge

Monarch butterfly (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Danaus plexippus (iNaturalist): tur ak ni ñu leen séddale.
Venom Wiki: tolluwaayu musiba bi, réyaay bu yem bi ak xalaatu gaawaay bi, nun ñoo leen defar. Seetal ni nu leen waññe: Ni nuy natte musiba.

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