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Ikhathuni ka-Bale Mountains adder
Inombolo 0337 kwezi-1 402

Bale Mountains adder

Bitis harenna
Malunga negama: It is named after the Harenna Forest in Ethiopia, where the species lives.1
Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.
Ii-viper namarhamba Ukuluma
Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Bale Mountains adder is a viper that is still little known to science. It is named after the Harenna Forest in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, where it was first found. Scientists have recorded only a handful of sightings, so much about it is still unclear.1

Sihlala
Harenna Forest and the Bale Mountains, Oromia Region, Ethiopia1
IAfrika
Ekhaya
It is known from the Harenna Forest in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. A living individual was photographed in Bale Mountains National Park in 2013.1
Ubude
66 cm ukuya ku-1 m (2,2 ft ukuya ku-3,3 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Ngokwenene!Ifoto ka-Bale Mountains adder
Bale Mountains adder. Ifoto: File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg: Martin23230 derivative work: Paranaja. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • Its back is mostly black, with slim, pale cream markings.1
  • It has a pale 'cross bar' marking on the top of the head, just behind the eyes.1
  • It has no horns between its nostrils.1
  • Adults seen so far have been about 66 cm to 1 m long.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is often confused with Bitis parviocula, which also has no nostril horns and a pale cross bar behind the eyes. Bitis harenna has frontal scales with facets and lacks a subhorizontal ridge on the prootic bone, which separates it from B. parviocula. It is darker than B. rhinoceros and B. gabonica, which have paler heads.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Ukuba siyaluma

  • Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Bale Mountains adder malunga ne-1 m ubude (3,3 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3,3 ft)Umntu omdala malunga ne-1,7 m (5,6 ft)
ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-6 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-110 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Bale Mountains adder mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

Only one museum specimen of this snake is known.1

2

A living individual was photographed in Bale Mountains National Park in 2013.1

3

That specimen was collected from Dodola, probably in the 1960s, and was first identified as Bitis parviocula with unusual markings.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: It is the same species as Bitis parviocula.

Inyaniso: It is a separate species, although the two are often mixed up in scientific papers because they share several features.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Bitis harenna
Iqela
Ii-viper namarhamba
Usapho
Viperidae2
Ucwangco
Squamata
Amazwekazi
IAfrika
Ingozi ebantwini
3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Bitis harenna (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bitis harenna (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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