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Bold jumping spider

Phidippus audax

Malunga negama: The species name audax is Latin for "audacious" or "bold", and the family name Salticidae comes from the Latin word saltare, meaning "to jump".1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The bold jumping spider is a small spider that hunts by sight, leaping onto its prey instead of catching it in a web. It is common across North America and is often found near people, in gardens, fields and on fence posts. It matters because it eats many crop pests.1

Sihlala

Native to North America. Introduced to Hawaii, the Nicobar Islands, the Azores and the Netherlands.1

uMntla Melika

Ekhaya

They live in temperate climates in grasslands, chaparrals, open woodlands and agricultural fields. They are often found living close to humans, and they hunt on fence posts and on plant leaves, stems and branches.1

Ubude

6 mm ukuya ku-1,5 cm (0,2 in ukuya ku-0,6 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-0,74 km/h (0,46 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

Bold jumpers are solitary hunters that stalk live prey using their eyesight. They approach until they are within jumping distance, then pounce and grab the prey with their front legs. They prey on caterpillars, dragonflies, grasshoppers and other spiders. They do not build webs to catch food.1

Ifoto ka-Bold jumping spider — Bold jumping spider. Ifoto: Katja Schulz. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

A large, usually triangular white spot in the centre of the abdomen, with two smaller spots below it.1
Iridescent green chelicerae (the front mouthparts).1
White banding with fringes on the legs and pedipalps, which is more prominent in males.1
Males have more striking markings than females and tufts of hair over their eyes.1
Large forward-facing eyes, as with all jumping spiders.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: Phidippus regius has a similar abdominal pattern and lives in the same area of the southeastern United States. In the bold jumper the pale spots near the rear are more linear, while in P. regius they are more oval. The bold jumper also has pairs of matte black patches on its abdomen, which P. regius lacks.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Bold jumpers use venom to immobilise their prey after biting it with their fangs.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Bites from this spider are rare. A bite may happen if the spider feels threatened or is mishandled. If it is handled, it generally does not bite.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When threatened, they flee by jumping down and away or by hiding in small crevices.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncinci

U-Bold jumping spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Bold jumping spider malunga ne-0,74 km/h (0,46 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Bold jumpers have some of the best eyesight of any spider. Their vision is widely regarded as the best among all spiders.1

Their four pairs of eyes give them nearly 360° of visual coverage around the head.1

Bold jumpers sometimes invade the webs of other spiders to steal insects that have been caught, or to attack the spiders themselves.1

Bold jumpers can change their behaviour after watching other spiders, which is rare among spiders.1

Females choose mates by watching the male's leg and body movements during his courtship dance.1

Spiderlings often spread to new places by ballooning, a way of travelling on silk threads in the wind.1

Umqhekezi weentsomi

Intsomi: Like most spiders, jumping spiders catch their prey in webs.

Inyaniso: Bold jumpers do not build webs to catch prey. They hunt actively by sight and leap onto their victims.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Phidippus audax
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Salticidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika
Iintsana: Females lay eggs in an egg sac. The spiderlings hatch about 10 days later, but stay inside the sac for another 10 to 14 days before emerging.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Phidippus audax (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phidippus audax (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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