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Central American wandering spider

Phoneutria depilata

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Central American wandering spider is a large, ground-living spider. It is found in parts of Central and northern South America, including Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It matters because its bites have been recorded in people, and a few have caused serious effects.1

Sihlala

Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala1

uMntla Melika, uMzantsi Melika

Ekhaya

It lives in disturbed areas linked to dry and humid tropical forests. It usually sits on the ground, where there is sparse leaf litter and low plants. Human bites have been recorded in Costa Rica and in banana plantations in Colombia.1

Ubude

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-1,8 km/h (1,1 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It is a general predator that eats mostly other arthropods, such as insects and other spiders. It also sometimes eats small vertebrates, including geckos, hylid treefrogs and sphaerodactylid geckos.1

Ifoto ka-Central American wandering spider — Central American wandering spider. Ifoto: Oliver Power. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Adult females are much larger than males.1
The carapace (the hard upper shell of the body) is brown with a long black line down the middle.1
The jaws (chelicerae) are brown with reddish hairs.1
The underside is dark brown with four rows of yellow dots.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom contains many neurotoxins, which are poisons that affect the nerves. They mainly act on sodium and calcium ion channels, which are the gates that let charged particles move in and out of nerve and muscle cells. The venom also contains enzymes, including serine proteases, metalloproteases, cholinesterases and hyaluronidases, which may explain some of the effects of a bite.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Most recorded human bites caused mild to moderate symptoms. All the recorded bites were from adult spiders. One bite caused severe symptoms, including kidney failure (renal failure).1

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-3 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-200 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Central American wandering spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Central American wandering spider malunga ne-1,8 km/h (1,1 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Each egg sac can hold up to 1300 eggs, which is far more than most spiders produce.1

Adult females can have a stride length of more than 10 centimetres.1

Spiderlings become adults only after 14 to 17 moults.1

Sexual maturity is reached 300 to 465 days after the spiderlings leave the egg sac.1

It prefers disturbed land, such as areas changed by people, rather than deep undisturbed forest.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Phoneutria depilata
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Ctenidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: uMntla Melika, uMzantsi Melika
Iintsana: Each egg sac holds between 430 and 1300 eggs. The young (spiderlings) emerge 28 to 34 days after the egg sac is produced.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Phoneutria depilata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phoneutria depilata (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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