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Inombolo 0713 kwezi-1 402

European garden spider

Araneus diadematus

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The European garden spider is a large orb-weaver that spins round webs. It is native to Europe and was introduced to North America. Its white markings form a clear cross on its back, which is why it is easy to spot in the right place.1

Sihlala

Native to Europe; also found across North America, from southern Canada to Mexico1

IYurophu

Ekhaya

It builds orb webs. The female hangs head down in the centre of the web or hides in nearby leaves and foliage. It is a reclusive spider.1

Ubude

2 cm (0,8 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It waits in its web for insects to blunder into it. When prey arrives, the spider wraps it quickly in silk and bites it. Uneaten prey may be left hanging on the web for later.1

Ifoto ka-European garden spider — European garden spider. Ifoto: hedera.baltica. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Mottled white markings across the upper abdomen form a cross made of four or more segments.1
Body colour ranges from extremely light yellow to very dark grey.1
Adult females measure 6.5 to 20 mm in length. Males are smaller, at 5.5 to 13 mm.1
Females hang head down in the centre of a round orb web, with one claw hooked to a signal line.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The bite paralyses prey, which keeps the spider safe from being stung or bitten in return. Enzymes in the venom start to liquefy the prey's internal structures.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

It is reclusive and only bites people when cornered or provoked.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When disturbed, it vibrates rapidly in its web until it becomes a blur, which is thought to confuse predators.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

malunga nobude besiqhobosho sephepha

U-European garden spider mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

European garden spider malunga ne-0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Females sometimes eat the male directly after mating.1

The cross-shaped markings are formed in cells filled with guanine, a by-product of protein metabolism.1

Spiders also prey on each other, but only just before, during or after mating. Their size, mating experience and hunger affect whether they attack.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Araneus diadematus
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Araneidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: IYurophu
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Araneus diadematus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Araneus diadematus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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