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Giant golden orb-weaver

Nephila pilipes

Malunga negama: The name refers to the golden-yellow silk of its web, which gives the group the name golden orb-weavers.1

AsinangoziAsinangozi ebantwini. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Izigcawu

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

The giant golden orb-weaver is a large spider found across East and Southeast Asia and in Oceania. Adult females have bodies up to 50 mm long, while the males are tiny by comparison. Its big, yellowish webs are often seen in forests and against buildings.1

Sihlala

East and Southeast Asia, South Asia (including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Pakistan), Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia1

IAsiya, IOstreliya neOceania

Ekhaya

It prefers moist places with no direct sunlight, such as forests, rainforests and coastal areas. It builds webs in bushes and trees, near surface water, and against buildings and other structures.1

Ubude

5 cm (2 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-2,7 km/h (1,7 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It mainly catches insects in its web. Small prey are caught and removed directly, while larger prey are injected with venom and left to wait. Surplus prey is wrapped in silk and stored in the hub of the web for times of food shortage.1

Ifoto ka-Giant golden orb-weaver — Giant golden orb-weaver. Ifoto: Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Adult females are very large, with a body length of 25 to 50 mm.1
The abdomen is mostly dark yellow-brown with yellow stripes.1
The legs are long and black and yellow.1
Females have a horn-like bulge on the back of the body (tergum).1
Males are tiny, measuring about 4 to 6 mm, with light brown legs.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: Trichonephila clavata has no horn-like bulge on its back, which the giant golden orb-weaver does have. Nephila laurinae lacks the pair of yellow stripes at the back of the abdomen that this species has.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KuthambileNjengokuhlatywa yinyosi okanye ngaphantsi. Phantse asinangozi ebantwini.

Ukuba siyaluma

Hlamba indawo elunyiweyo uze ubeke ipakethi yomkhenkce kuyo ngenxa yeentlungu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iintlungu zinamandla, ziyasasazeka okanye umntu uziva engaphilanga kakuhle.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncincisingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-130 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Giant golden orb-weaver mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Giant golden orb-weaver malunga ne-2,7 km/h (1,7 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Its silk is more robust than most human-made materials, which has drawn attention from materials scientists.1

Males can be 4 to 10 times smaller than the females, one of the biggest size differences among land animals.1

Adult females keep growing by moulting after they mature, which most spiders do not do.1

Females do not shed their genitals when they moult, so they can keep collecting sperm.1

When temperatures rise above 40 °C, it will abandon its web.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Nephila pilipes
Iqela: Izigcawu
Usapho: Nephilidae2
Ucwangco: Araneae
Amazwekazi: IAsiya, IOstreliya neOceania
Iintsana: Females do not hang egg sacs in the web. Instead they dig a pit, lay eggs in it and cover it with plant debris or soil. Adult females lay eggs continuously.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 1 / 5: Kuthambile3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Nephila pilipes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Nephila pilipes (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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