Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-pit viper

Inombolo 0462 kwezi-1 402

Himalayan pit viper

Gloydius himalayanus

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-pit viper

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Himalayan pit viper is a venomous snake that lives on the southern slopes of the Himalayas. It is special because it has been found at up to 4,900 metres above sea level, which makes it the highest living snake ever recorded. It is a shy, slow-moving snake that spends its days hidden under rocks and fallen timber.1

Sihlala

Southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India and Nepal1

IAsiya

Ekhaya

It is a highland snake, found at altitudes from 2,100 to 4,900 metres in the mid and western Himalayas. It hides under fallen timber, in crevices, under rocks and boulders, on ledges, and among stones and fallen leaves.1

Ubude

76 cm ukuya ku-90 cm (2,5 ft ukuya ku-3 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It eats mostly millipedes, centipedes and small rodents. It is a nocturnal hunter, so it feeds at night.1

Ifoto ka-Himalayan pit viper — Himalayan pit viper. Ifoto: Ramnarayan K. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Body is light brown or dark brown.1
Long, marks on the upper body look intertwined because they are close together, with a row of slightly larger spots along each side.1
Dark spots on the head.1
Belly is light grey with small dark spots.1
Head is wide and elongated, and the scales are large and symmetrical.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Bites cause intense pain and swelling around the bite. The swelling usually settles within two to three days, even without treatment.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Bites cause intense pain and swelling at the bite site, which usually fades within two to three days even without treatment.1

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When disturbed, it retreats to its hiding place.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-5 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-110 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Himalayan pit viper mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Himalayan pit viper malunga ne-3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It has been found at up to 4,900 metres above sea level, the highest altitude recorded for any living snake.1

It is the only pit viper found in Pakistan.1

It is described as a lazy and timid snake, moving slowly from one place to another.1

Its belly is white with black and red dots or speckles on the scales.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Gloydius himalayanus
Iqela: Ii-pit viper
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Gloydius himalayanus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gloydius himalayanus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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