Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-pit viper

Inombolo 0490 kwezi-1 402

Malabar pit viper

Craspedocephalus malabaricus

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-pit viper

UkulumaSitya: Inyama

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The Malabar pit viper is a venomous snake that lives in the Western Ghats mountains of southwestern India. It is active at night and spends much of its time near streams in wet forests. Its bite is painful, but its venom causes moderate, short-lived effects.1

Sihlala

Western Ghats mountains of southwestern India, at 600 to 2,000 metres above sea level1

IAsiya

Ekhaya

It lives in riparian forests, which grow along rivers and streams, and is especially found beside hill streams and torrents in dense wet rainforests. It may also be found in evergreen and deciduous forests, on the ground, on rocks in stream beds, on low plants and in shrubs.1

Ubude

1,1 m (3,4 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

It preys on frogs, lizards, nestling birds, musk shrews, mice and other small animals.1

Ifoto ka-Malabar pit viper — Malabar pit viper. Ifoto: Girish Gowda. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Many colour morphs exist, including yellow, green and brown.1
Its weakly keeled body scales are arranged in 21 or 19 rows at midbody.1
Its tail is prehensile, meaning it can grip.1
It is nocturnal, so it is usually inactive in the day, though it is sometimes seen basking on rocks or trees near streams.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

Its venom causes moderate pain and swelling in humans. These symptoms subside within a day or two.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

Its bite causes moderate pain and swelling, which ease within a day or two.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-6 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-100 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Malabar pit viper mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Malabar pit viper malunga ne-3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

It is slow-moving, but it can make fast strikes.1

Its tail is prehensile, so it can grip branches and other objects.1

It has many colour morphs, which means individuals can look very different from one another.1

It is more commonly encountered during the monsoon months.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Craspedocephalus malabaricus
Iqela: Ii-pit viper
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Craspedocephalus malabaricus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Craspedocephalus malabaricus (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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