Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-pit viper

Inombolo 0504 kwezi-1 402

Mountain pit viper

Ovophis monticola

Kufuna ugqirhaKunqabile ukuba sibulale, kodwa ukulunywa kufuna ugqirha.

Ii-pit viper

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

The mountain pit viper is a venomous snake found in many parts of Asia, from the Himalayan foothills to Southeast Asia. It is a stout snake that can grow to over a metre long, and it is one of the pit vipers, a group that has heat-sensing pits on the face.1

Sihlala

Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, West Malaysia and Sumatra (Indonesia)1

IAsiya

Ubude

49 cm ukuya ku-1,1 m (1,6 ft ukuya ku-3,6 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-Mountain pit viper — Mountain pit viper. Ifoto: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Stout body, with a short snout that is a little more than twice the width of the eye1
Head covered in small scales rather than large plates1
Body scales are smooth or weakly ridged, in 23 to 25 rows at the middle of the body1
Females are much longer than males: up to 110 cm, while males reach about 49 cm1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Ityhefu yaso yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba yenza ntoni?

The venom of this species is little studied. It is presumed to contain haemorrhagins, which damage blood vessels and cause bleeding, and procoagulants, which make the blood clot. One fatality from a bite has been recorded.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Kubi kakhuluUkulunywa kufuna ugqirha. Ukufa kunqabe kakhulu.

One death from a bite of this species has been recorded.1

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-6 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-110 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Mountain pit viper mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Mountain pit viper malunga ne-3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

Females grow to about twice the length of males.1

Two subspecies are recognised, but recent research suggests most of them should be treated as separate species.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Ovophis monticola
Iqela: Ii-pit viper
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAsiya
Ingozi ebantwini: 3 / 5: Kubi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Ovophis monticola (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ovophis monticola (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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