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Ikhathuni ka-Razi's viper
Inombolo 0315 kwezi-1 402

Razi's viper

Macrovipera razii
Malunga negama: It is named in honour of Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi, a tenth-century polymath, physician, alchemist and philosopher.1
SinokubulalaSinokukubulala ukuba awunyangwanga. Ukuba siyakuluma, fumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza.
Ii-viper namarhamba UkulumaSitya: Inyama
Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Razi's viper is a venomous snake, a type of viper, found only in Iran. It lives in mountain areas and in a drier, desert-like place near Lake Bakhtegan. It is special because it was named after a famous scientist from the tenth century.1

Sihlala
Endemic to Iran, near Lake Bakhtegan in Fars Province and in Kerman Province1
IAsiya
Ekhaya
It lives at about 3,000 m in Kerman Province and about 1,500 m near Lake Bakhtegan. Its home is usually a cold mountain area with dense plants such as Orchis, Zygophyllum and Astragalus, and stones at the base of nearby hills. Near Lake Bakhtegan it lives in a warmer, drier place closer to a desert climate.1
Ubude
1,1 m (3,6 ft)3
ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besilwanyana esikhulileyo
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)
Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje
Sitya ntoni?
It eats mostly birds, such as the see-see partridge (Ammoperdix grisegularis).1

Indlela yokusiqaphela

  • It has 25 mid-dorsal scales, the rows of scales along the middle of its back. Its close relative M. lebetina schweizeri has 23.1
  • It has one large supraocular scale above each eye, which it shares with M. lebetina cernovi.1
  • It has longer anterior chin-shields, the large scales at the front of the lower jaw, than its close relative M. lebetina.1
  • It has a larger number of ventral scales, the wide scales on the belly, than M. lebetina lebetina and M. lebetina turanica.1

Sidla ngokubhidaniswa no: It is most often compared with its close relative M. lebetina, which it split from about 10.5 million years ago. It is told apart from other Macrovipera vipers mainly by scale counts, such as the number of mid-dorsal and ventral scales and the size of the supraocular scales.1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: Siyingozi kakhuluSinokubulala umntu ongafumani nyango.

Ukuba siyaluma

  • Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

  • Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
  • Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
  • Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrikaIAsiyaIYurophuuMntla MelikauMzantsi MelikaIOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

Razi's viper malunga ne-1,1 m ubude (3,6 ft)Inja malunga ne-1 m (3,3 ft)Umntu omdala malunga ne-1,7 m (5,6 ft)
ubude obulingana neekati zasekhaya eziyi-2 ukusuka empumlweni ukuya emsileniubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-6 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-95 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Razi's viper mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

1

Its population near Lake Bakhtegan lives in a warm, dry place close to a desert, while others live in cold mountains.1

2

It lives at very different altitudes, from about 1,500 m near Lake Bakhtegan to about 3,000 m in Kerman Province.1

3

It split from its close relative M. lebetina about 10.5 million years ago.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi
Macrovipera razii
Iqela
Ii-viper namarhamba
Usapho
Viperidae2
Ucwangco
Squamata
Amazwekazi
IAsiya
Iintsana
It reproduces sexually and is oviparous, which means it lays eggs.1
Ingozi ebantwini
4 / 5: Siyingozi kakhulu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

  1. Macrovipera razii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Macrovipera razii (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: inqanaba lengozi, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo noqikelelo lwesantya zezethu. Bona indlela esizifumana ngayo: Indlela esilinganisa ngayo ingozi.

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