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Inombolo 1389 kwezi-1 402

Red-striped oil beetle

Berberomeloe majalis

Kubuhlungu njeMusa ukuchukumisaKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo

Ityhefu esikhumbeni sasoSitya: IzityaloSiyatyhefa, asinatyhefu yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The red-striped oil beetle is a large beetle, about 5 cm long, with bright red bands across its body. It lives in dry, sunny places around the western Mediterranean, including Portugal, Spain and North Africa. It is special because it can squirt a caustic liquid when it is attacked.1

Siyatyhefa okanye sinetyhefu? Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu zitofa ityhefu ngokuluma okanye ngokuhlaba. Izilwanyana ezityhefayo ziyingozi xa uzichukumisa okanye uzitya. Esi siyatyhefa.

Sihlala

Portugal, the Mediterranean regions of Spain, and North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia1

IYurophu, IAfrika

Ekhaya

It lives in sunny, dry places, such as open grassland or woodland with light tree cover. It can be found from sea level up to 3000 m in the Sierra Nevada.1

Ubude

5 cm (2 in)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Sitya ntoni?

Adults feed on pollen. The larvae are parasitic and live in the nests of solitary wild bees, where they eat the bee's egg and stored nectar and pollen.1

Ifoto ka-Red-striped oil beetle — Red-striped oil beetle. Ifoto: gailhampshire. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Large, about 5 cm long1
Bright red bands around the body1
In Spain, some populations are entirely black with no red markings1
Black and red-striped beetles are found in separate areas and are equally poisonous1

Amandla etyhefu

Ityhefu esikhumbeni saso

Isikhumba saso siyatyhefa. Kuyingozi ukusichukumisa, ukusikhotha okanye ukusitya.

Ityhefu yaso etyhefayo (xa usichukumisa okanye usitya) yenza ntoni?

When attacked, it can squirt a caustic liquid, the same defence used by other oil and blister beetles in the family Meloidae.1

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

Senza ntoni xa soyika?

When attacked, it squirts a caustic liquid, and its bright red bands warn predators of this.1

Ukuba umntu usichukumisile okanye usityile

Ukuba umntu usityile okanye uneempawu emva kokusitya: tsalela inombolo kaxakeka okanye iziko lezityhefu (poison centre) ngoko nangoko.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba usichukumisile okanye usityile: musa ukukhuhla amehlo okanye umlomo wakho, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango.

Asikuzingeli. Ityhefu yaso ikhona nje ukuze kungabikho nto isityayo. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

mfutshane kunomnwe wakho omncinci

U-Red-striped oil beetle mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Red-striped oil beetle malunga ne-0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

If a larva picks a honey bee as its host, it dies in the hive.1

The larvae change form several times during development, which is called hypermetamorphosis.1

Unlike some related beetles, the first larval stage does not wait on a host. It actively searches for one.1

Its larvae are only about 3 mm long, far smaller than the adult beetle.1

Entirely black and red-striped beetles are equally poisonous.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Berberomeloe majalis
Iqela: Ezinye izilwanyana ezityhefayo
Usapho: Meloidae2
Ucwangco: Coleoptera
Amazwekazi: IYurophu, IAfrika
Iintsana: The female lays between 2000 and 10000 eggs, but most fail to reach maturity because of lack of food or predators.1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Berberomeloe majalis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Berberomeloe majalis (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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