Venom Wiki / Zonke izilwanyana / Ii-viper namarhamba

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Southern adder

Bitis armata

Kubuhlungu njeKubuhlungu, kodwa akusayi kukwenzakalisa kakhulu.

Ii-viper namarhamba

Ukuluma

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

The southern adder is a small venomous snake. It lives only in the Western Cape of South Africa, along the southwestern coast. It is an endangered species, so its survival matters.1

Sihlala

Western Cape, South Africa, on the southwestern coastal margins1

IAfrika

Ekhaya

The southern adder is found near limestone rock in fynbos vegetation. It lives in three separate subpopulations, including one from West Coast National Park to about 20 km north of Cape Town, and one near Hermanus and De Hoop Nature Reserve.1

Ubude

40 cm (1,3 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)

Emhlabeni, uqikelelo nje

Ifoto ka-Southern adder — Southern adder. Ifoto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Indlela yokusiqaphela

Averages about 20 cm long, with a maximum length of about 40 cm1
Greyish-brown in colour1
Dark brown patterning runs down the centre of the body1
Two white bands lie beneath and between the eyes1
Has horned tufts above the eyes1

Amandla etyhefu yokuluma nokuhlaba

Ukuluma

Ityhefu iphuma ngamazinyo aso etyhefu okanye ngamazinyo aso xa siluma.

Siyingozi kangakanani ebantwini?

Ingozi ebantwini: KubuhlunguKunokuba buhlungu ngokwenene, kodwa phantse akusoze kube kubi kakhulu.

Ukuba siyaluma

Gcina umntu engashukumi kwaye ezolile, gcina ilungu elilunyiweyo kwinqanaba lentliziyo, susa imisesane nezinto eziqinileyo, uze umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Soloko utsalela inombolo kaxakeka kuqala (112, 000, 911). Esi sisikhokelo soncedo lokuqala ngokubanzi, asilocebiso lwezonyango. Iziseko zoncedo lokuqala

Hlala ukhuselekile

Ungaze uchukumise, ubambe okanye uqhule isilwanyana sasendle, nokuba sincinci, kwaye nokuba sibonakala silele okanye sifile.
Sinike indawo. Ukuba udibana naso, hlala uzolile, buyela umva kancinci kwaye usiyeke sihambe ngendlela yaso.
Ukuba siyakuluma: hlala uzolile, musa ukushukuma, tsalela inombolo kaxakeka (112, 000, 911) okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula ukuba sasikhangeleka njani, ifoto iyanceda.

Asikuzingeli. Sisebenzisa ityhefu yaso ukubamba ukutya okanye ukuzikhusela, kwaye singakhetha ukuzimela. Okungakumbi malunga nokuhlala ukhuselekile

Phi emhlabeni?

IAfrika IAsiya IYurophu uMntla Melika uMzantsi Melika IOstreliya neOceania

Sikhulu kangakanani?

Side kangakanani?

ubude obulingana neebhanana eziyi-2 zilandelelanaubude obulingana neebhloko zokudlala zokwakha eziyi-12 zilandelelanasingagqiba iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana eyi-120 (owona mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

U-Southern adder mkhulu kangakanani xa uthelekisa NAWE?

Zizibalo nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwa naphi na.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Ufudo malunga ne-0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Southern adder malunga ne-3,1 km/h (1,9 mph)

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

kufanelekile ukwazi

Iinyaniso

A fourth subpopulation in Cape Town is thought to be locally extinct.1

The southern adder is endangered, and its range is very limited.1

Kwiingcali zetyhefu

Igama lenzululwazi: Bitis armata
Iqela: Ii-viper namarhamba
Usapho: Viperidae2
Ucwangco: Squamata
Amazwekazi: IAfrika
Imeko yaso endle: Endangered1
Ingozi ebantwini: 2 / 5: Kubuhlungu3

Apho iinyaniso zivela khona

Southern adder (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bitis armata (iNaturalist): amagama nokuhlelwa.
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